cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/P 500 0 R >> endobj /K 23 /Metadata 2 0 R << 222 0 obj >> >> But managing the construction in your . /S /P /S /P /S /P null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. 117 0 obj /Type /Page /S /Table /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Annots [341 0 R 342 0 R] /TT3 356 0 R /S /P /S /P 0000001377 00000 n /K 93 /Pg 18 0 R >> The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. /S /P 242 0 obj /S /P >> 38 0 obj /P 464 0 R /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /K 17 This will help Architects ascertain their worth in the cause of practice. 87 0 obj << endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) 276 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 51 /S /P >> /S /P /K 51 /P 463 0 R }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx S)Sp,|^(Q]Q=DB` @YMt2tI(hH\*[G >^FEfaS3k6y0Rx?rQ9 5=vb3&yH3{!4r:.4L- :$LT}2qw=>{nTc%tNq&e0XNfm;!}y#p0M:[peV;t$*IiF+ eQX /*q"LNDVJ*MFWy|M^v:V|NhgYS 7r6lZ^Kx8uuBBF^+Z>}?XMsN{;h45 ~s 161 0 obj /TT3 361 0 R When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. The society in general, 302 0 obj /S /LBody endobj /S /P /DropCap /Figure @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F /P 10 0 R <> /Lang (EN-GB) 264 0 obj endobj << > Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. 277 0 obj /P 467 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> /P 456 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) >> If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. /K 9 22 0 obj <> /P 10 0 R endobj endobj /P 454 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /K 27 /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> )Sr-g*3SYaX6Q;uS endobj >> /Pg 21 0 R 169 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj /Pg 22 0 R << /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /LBody Whatever kind of material you are purchasing; make sure they will be ready when you need them, in their right amounts. /Contents 378 0 R endobj /K 12 /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /TT3 375 0 R /P 486 0 R /K 26 212 0 obj << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << << 80 0 obj endobj >> /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 55 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 16 0 R endobj /S /LBody >> /Pg 17 0 R endobj << >> << /Type /Page endobj /P 10 0 R /K 71 /Pg 24 0 R endobj << /S /P /Im0 368 0 R H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. /S /P /Pg 24 0 R endobj /P 453 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] But the decision maker is the owner. /Pg 19 0 R . null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R /K 35 /P 455 0 R << (2017) An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja, Nigeria. /K 15 The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . /S /P >> /Parent 9 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] endobj /ParentTreeNextKey 11 >> >> /P 456 0 R /K 3 /K 96 /Im1 369 0 R << 3cxC/x #D!?diQR~bV5b/$fJtjJA >%1zUp+}d;! 274 0 obj /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R endobj Olokola Deep Seaport is expected to cost $12 billion making it one of the most expensive and largest construction projects in Nigeria. /Lang (EN-US) 146 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R << Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. << Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. << Nigeria holds the largest number of projects in West Africa with 21 projects (28%), valued at US$54.2bn (67.1% in US dollar value terms). /Lang (EN-GB) /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 2015-10-28T20:42:14+03:00 >> << /TT4 361 0 R /K 70 /S /P That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. /S /P 140 0 obj >> /P 454 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << /K 7 /Pg 24 0 R endobj endobj << endobj /K 55 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P 56 0 obj Lagos Badagry Expressway Expansion Project. However, the project has also faced delays. >> Centenary City has been declared an Economic City and approved forFree Trade Zone(FTZ) status by Nigeria Export Processing Zone Authority (NEPZA). /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> >> /P 432 0 R /K 17 201 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] /P 463 0 R << 216 0 obj Using 1.67 as a multiplier might mean I'm making one . /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 131 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R /P 450 0 R /P 383 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /P 460 0 R endobj >> But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 427 0 R << 338 0 obj 175 0 obj << << /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> << 305 0 obj 331 0 obj While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . /Lang (EN-US) /P 462 0 R << <> endobj /P 454 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 50 /Parent 8 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 244 0 obj /K 24 /Lang (EN-GB) Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. Please share this article if you liked it. /K 6 8 . >> endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /Marked true /S /LBody << /K 119 /P 10 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /K 9 /K 84 Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. 329 0 obj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /S /Table /P 503 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources << This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R] ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. endobj /P 452 0 R >> 114 0 obj endobj endstream /TT0 363 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody endobj /S /P >> I was also told that the fee is negotiable. <> >> trash dumps. endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) >> << repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not Their fee makes up 5% to 15% of the project total, though this percentage decreases for larger projects. * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. /S /P /S /P /Pg 23 0 R 130 0 obj /S /L All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. AJOL is a non-profit, relying on your support. /Pg 20 0 R << 35 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. /P 471 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Filter /FlateDecode << /K 16 /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 501 0 R /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> 0000007165 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! /P 430 0 R << 252 0 obj /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 19 /K 75 /Lang (EN-GB) construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on 257 0 obj The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. /Pg 18 0 R 165 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Tabs /S endobj endobj Take the total and that is your total professional fee. << << /Pg 17 0 R /P 10 0 R 311 0 obj /K 23 /ColorSpace << >> endobj 295 0 obj << /S /P 288 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. /P 450 0 R It may ruin your plans and you may land in a problem with which you have to incur greater cost of solving, than seeking professional advice. /P 10 0 R << A ground-breaking ceremony finally took place on 7 March 2017, and the railway was scheduled for completion in December 2018. >> /P 465 0 R /StructParents 3 29 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> 0000004087 00000 n /S /P /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) 157 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R << endobj << << Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. 300 0 obj /ColorSpace << /S /P >> endobj /TT3 359 0 R /K 29 /Last 7 0 R /P 10 0 R 332 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 6 /P 445 0 R /K 72 /P 450 0 R /S /P /K 2 >> /K 88 The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. /Parent 8 0 R 62 0 obj /K 8 /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R 2.35). /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /S /P /P 502 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 4 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 >> /S /P /Resources << The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU Hiring a construction manager costs an average of $29,142, or between $2,780 and $58,354. /S /P The scale of fee is applied on a sliding scale. >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 116 321 0 obj >> << endobj /K 9 /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj /K 32 >> endobj /S /P 125 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /TT1 359 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R << << endobj /S /P /W 0 Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. 210 0 obj <> /Pg 18 0 R << /P 417 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 464 0 R /Pg 14 0 R << These comprised schedule data on 51 public and 41 private building projects as well as cost data on 42 public and 33 private building projects. /P 452 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /S /LBody << >> /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P >> 133 0 obj endobj /P 453 0 R endobj /TT2 361 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 76 endobj /C2_0 374 0 R . /Pg 21 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> 197 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << Fig 1.2 Map of Edo state . /P 10 0 R 0000000696 00000 n /TT2 356 0 R >> 214 0 obj endobj << /S /P /Annotation /Span << /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /K 28 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 13 >> << << If you are saddled with the responsibility to supervise building projects you should know that it entails a whole lot than shouting orders. Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. /K 4 << /K 57 Oversee the implementation of construction works in terms of quality, quantity and rate of progress of work achievement. 208 0 obj /P 480 0 R >> endobj Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. /K 3 /RoleMap 12 0 R >> << /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 8 0 obj /P 451 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R >> 0000001916 00000 n /Type /Annot These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. /K 1 /P 454 0 R 336 0 obj >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R To avoid disasters, make sure your contractor stipulates his health measures for his workers especially in a large building. endobj /Pg 15 0 R << in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles It is expected to be the Africas biggest oil refinery and the worlds biggest single-train facility, upon completion in 2020. Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 478 0 R Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 20 0 R mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& >> The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 456 0 R /S /P /S /P << 174 0 obj >> >> << /P 10 0 R 211 0 obj /Contents 379 0 R 166 0 obj 96 0 obj /K 0 57 0 obj The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. >> /P 467 0 R << <> /Lang (EN-GB) Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. /S /P endobj >> In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? /Pg 24 0 R << /K 6 /K 53 /Pg 20 0 R /P 466 0 R magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. /Pg 21 0 R Carry out checks on the construction materials required to obtain assurance that the work has been carried out in accordance with the specifications. >> >> /Pg 20 0 R >> 83 0 R] Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. /S /P On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /C2_0 374 0 R These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. Completed substructure of a duplex by the author 195 0 obj Thank you for your detailed breakdown. /P 10 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj << 154 0 obj endobj /Tabs /S You extrapolate the proposed building area from your design and multiply it by the prevailing cost per area of construction. endobj /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] 149 0 obj /P 407 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> 322 0 obj /K 408 0 R null null 129 0 R null null] << /P 10 0 R Evaluate, coordinate and control the program of activities prepared by the Contractor of construction that consists of a program to achieve construction targets, programs, provision and use of materials and the use of funds. 121 0 obj << >> /K 26 endobj 65 0 obj /P 469 0 R /S /P 346 0 obj 286 0 obj << 236 0 obj /Font << 18 0 obj /K 0 /P 384 0 R /S /P /Pg 18 0 R 34 0 obj /P 462 0 R /K 117 /S /P /TT2 364 0 R 223 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 26 /Pg 20 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj . /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /StructTreeRoot << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 387 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 93 0 obj /S /P << endobj /P 467 0 R 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria, Upcoming construction projects in Tanzania 2020, The ultimate guide to registering with CIDB Mauritius as contractor, Total survives censure in suit challenging EACOP oil project, Norrsken Kigali House boosts Kigali prospects, Construction projects in Kenya that are changing the face of the country, Lobito Corridor Transit Transport Facilitation Agency agreement, Worlds first Eco-tourism based BAOBAB luxury safari resort in Africa, Five concrete construction projects for the DIY enthusiast, Africa CDC headquarters being constructed in Ethiopia nears completion, Innovative sewer system benefits Nairobi River Communities, Sanral defends move to award tender to Chinese JV after backlash, Trans-Sahara Highway: Niger section almost complete, South Africas energy mix will be much cheaper with renewables-study, Values of prime residential real estate in Nairobi drop-report, Mortgage uptake in Kenya records major drop, Kenya economy will withstand politics, official says. 39 20 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 508 0 R /K 80 /K 30 /Pg 18 0 R /P 454 0 R /S /LBody >> << endobj << 147 0 obj Also, the repetitive Works Fees calculation (%) has changed.Now, it is: /Parent 8 0 R March 7, 2018 endobj 19 0 obj endobj endobj 202 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 1st = 100%. /K 1 /S /L /P 492 0 R << null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R /K 31 >> /Parent 9 0 R You are the boss and pay only when the job is satisfactory. 0000001101 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 462 0 R endobj << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] endobj << /Pg 23 0 R You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. >> /Pg 14 0 R >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /C2_0 374 0 R It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. /K 123 /Lang (EN-GB) 0000010996 00000 n /S /P << 203 0 obj >> /Type /Page endobj /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] 234 0 obj /K 44 15 0 obj /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /P 10 0 R You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. << /K 3 << Introduction 312 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> /Length 759 /P 443 0 R This article reports the results of an investigative study on cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja. /P 491 0 R It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. 13 0 obj Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. Summary: (1)Know the numbers of people you require per day on site. /P 463 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R 270 0 obj I have 18+ years of experience in complex roles requiring cost management and estimation for international high profile projects high in value. >> << 306 0 obj /S /P /P 10 0 R endobj >> 145 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R << >> /K 60 >> Here, architects can choose to charge hourly rates, daily rates or man-month rates. endobj /Pg 23 0 R /H /I /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /S /P >> /P 431 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null << 291 0 obj /P 448 0 R /P 10 0 R >> endobj endobj x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k /K 0 /A 512 0 R /S /P endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << >> << << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 183 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> 317 0 obj endobj /K 33 >> /P 457 0 R endobj >> /Pg 21 0 R Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. >> /Lang (EN-GB) <]/Prev 182772>> 31 0 obj endobj It is not an absolute amount. /Lang (EN-US) /P 457 0 R Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. /S /P >> /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /K 56 /Lang (EN-US) It is estimated to cost $18 billion to construct.It is a planned city, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. /Pg 17 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 458 0 R endobj /P 462 0 R /P 456 0 R The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit.
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