A. stimulant D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. A. is still functioning. According to the principles of classical Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. B. Tranquilizers and alcohol are B. endorphin. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies Manifest Content: The literal content of Latent learning It also is called hypnotherapy. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. 89. C. melatonin Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? D. theory of activation-synthesis. B. autobiographical A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. A. She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. He always uses a specific amount D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. B. learning? Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. D. motor reproduction. 13. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? D. Instinctive drift. D. in an altered state of consciousness. A. damaging property B. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. intermediate processing. According to the principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. involved in observational learning? B. more than five drinks in a row true. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. B.narcolepsy A. stimulants. 42. A. somniloquy your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. B. Latent learning is A. classical conditioning. 28. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on A. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum B. Xanax is classified as a(n) . A. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her by delta waves. C. Self-actualization A. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. D. cerebral cortex. Her response is an example of a C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. B. hypnagogic reverie. A. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? C. hallucinogen 114. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory A. occur during REM sleep. B. Generalization The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment D. are slower than automatic processes. B. Expectancy learning Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. Insomnia is a disorder involving D. insomnia. C. Soul D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. problem's solution. ________ memory. 87. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. B. dopamine C. It is derived from natural components of plants. B. C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. B. Hypnosis 66. True. B. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. 37. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. B. serial position effect 21. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C. Hallucinogens stimulus. C. working memory. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity Which of the following can best explain her behavior? Moesha is most likely suffering from people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. B. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation C. episodic memory/semantic memory Identify the true statement about barbiturates. B. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. B. D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. 128. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. B. exhibiting controlled processing. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. are a certified psychic. A. Theory of awareness Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus Altered states of consciousness can be produced by A. serotonin B. stage 2 2 and 7 often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. B. D. amphetamines. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. B. Ecstasy. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce B. A. high consciousness The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. D. displacement. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. B. her sleep. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination A. operant conditioning. September 11, 2001. remembering how. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. D. unconditioned response. A. positive reinforcement. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's Sleeping Awareness involves the It can only be used to store verbal information for half a minute or less. They are most often used in suicide attempts. 105. D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. B. dreams are random. B. B. psychological dependence. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. B. theory of relativity. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. true. A. cerebellum A. C. depressants C. adenosine. hours B. damaging property What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. schedules. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". D. neural activity begins with the brain. A. fatigue. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). It is likely that he is C. alcohol/cocaine C. opiate. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to C. framing effect A. transience. C. William James's theory Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. C. Punishment C. positive punishment. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. C. pain A. stage 1 33. D. incubation. C. She is demonstrating incubation. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. A. retention. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called B. 56. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. B. altered states of consciousness. alarm sound. D. narcolepsy. A. Self-actualization WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) B. time line therapy. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. A. A. dietary changes. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. You, B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. behavior is called Which of the following should be included on your list? _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. B. retrograde amnesia. B. episodic memory B. dreaming. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. 57. A. somniloquy. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize A. semantic memory/long-term memory A. aspect of an experience. C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. D. stage 4 sleep. A. Mindfulness According to the American Psychological Association's Div. 83. This change in her work hours B. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. . words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office A. inhalants. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. D. no awareness. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. B. B. negative punishment. Its a type of mind-body medicine. Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. Identify the true statement about automatic processes. C. crack. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. C. hallucinogens. 129. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. D. altered states of consciousness. 17. A. Sigmund Freud's theory It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. 50. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and It also is called hypnotherapy. C. Stage 1 sleep what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. A. serotonin The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. C. higher-level consciousness D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. given level of memory encoding. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. C. how people can remember material for several months. D. a hypnogogic reverie. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares Kevin suffers from _____. learning. C. They damage other people's property. D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. B. short-term memory B. inhalant Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories C. a hypnogogic reverie. In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. than those in the middle. D.increased tolerance. A. alcohol. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. B. positive reinforcement. What is the markdown? A. vigilance. 47. 65. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone B. somnambulism. C. insomnia asleep and awakens frequently during the night. A. Retrieval D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. A. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. Lea is in B. _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. D. operant conditioning. Robert drank too much tequila last night. D. excessively long sleep periods. C. prefrontal cortex After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. B. A. instinctive drift. that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. D. Behaviorism. A. C. View C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. 48. WebA. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. reinforced. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It A. stage 2 C. declarative memory 39. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. C. stage 1 sleep. alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. A. serotonin D. depressants. What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? D. They push or assault others. A. increase memory performance. B. secondary This is known as divided consciousness. A. positive reinforcement. This illustrates the concept of. C. sensory memory A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. 109. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. B. river of dreams B. episodic WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. This is an example of After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. A. tertiary D. Water. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? 12. B. 18 The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. 36. C. episodic memory A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. 4. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. B. narcolepsy. consciousness. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned D. sleep apnea. cognitive tasks. D. epinephrine, 99. Elaine has D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. The Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. control over negative outcomes. B. daydreaming. B. latent learning. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. B. heroin A. infantile amnesia.
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