When Nancy died they wrote, "Mr. Butrick had been invited to preach in Ridge's house. year-old But, the old Clan Mothers and direct HICKS descendents know who is who. The doctrines of Salvation, contained in the word of God, he understood well, and knew how to apply them to his own heart. Tabor Goingsnake District Heritage Association It required the Cherokee to cede their remaining lands in the Southeast to the US and to relocate to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. Cherokee Heritage Press, Tahlequah, OK. Vol. At this time the missionaries conferred upon him the name of Renatus (Renewed) Charles Renatus Hicks. He passed away on 1839. Two days before his death, being visited by our Cherokee Brother Samuel, after he had saluted him, he addressed him as follows: "Brother, I am glad to see you once more; my time, it appears, isexpired and I must depart; I am not afraid to die, for I know that my Redeemer livith, I know whom I have believed, and that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day. As a warrior, he fought in the CherokeeAmerican wars against American frontiersmen. WABE: This Day in History: Cherokee Land Ceded to Government in the Treaty of New Echota, PBS: American Experience: "We Shall Remain". The leaders of the Treaty Party, in the Cherokee Nation, were The Ridge (or, as he was commonly called, Major Ridge), John Ridge (who was a son of Major Ridge) and Elias Boudinot (who was a nephew of Major Ridge). Other Treaty Party members were later killed, starting a wave of violence within the nation.[18]. On December 29, 1835, Ridge made his mark on the Treaty of New Echota, which ceded the remainder of Cherokee tribal land east of the Mississippi River for land in Indian Territory, to be supplemented by the payment of annuities for a period of time, plus support from the government in terms of supplies, tools and food. After his nephew Stand Watie died later of natural causes, he was buried near them.[20]. "Major Ridge." He was elected Second Principal Chief under Pathkiller in 1817, but after the "revolt of the young chiefs" two years later, partly over land deals, Hicks became de facto head of government with Pathkiller serving as a mere figurehead. At this time the missionaries conferred upon him the name of Renatus (Renewed): Charles Renatus Hicks. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 20 1827 - Springplace, Georgia, United States. George Washington Paschal Later Ridge was named Ganundalegi (other spellings include Ca-Nun-Tah-Cla-Kee, Ca-Nun-Ta-Cla-Gee, and Ka-Nun-Tah-Kla-Gee), meaning "The Man Who Walks On The Mountain Top Ridge." (Published November 2002/Purchase at Husband of Helen Caroline Ridge. National Holiday 8/30/02 - 9/2/02, Cherokee Warrior Ridge had joined the campaign as an unofficial militia lieutenant. He passed away on 1839. a missionary, who translated the New Testament and hymns into Major Ridge Major Ridge, The Ridge (and sometimes Pathkiller II) (c. 1771 - 22 June 1839) (also known as Nunnehidihi, and later Ganundalegi) was a Cherokee leader, a member of the tribal council, and a lawmaker. On his way home he was forced to camp in the woods and taken cold from the dampness. Stand Watie September 7, 1814, having previously been confirmed in his baptismal covenant, he partook of the sacrament of the Lord's Supper for the first time. 2) Nancy Elizabeth Broom aka Anna Felicitas was married to Charles Renatus Hicks. In New Georgia Encyclopedia. dead. Indian Community Cherokee Cavaliers, 'Forty Years of Cherokee history as Told in the Correspondence of the Ridge-Watie-Boudinot Family;' Ehle, John, Trail of Tears, the Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation, and Nagle, Mary Kathryn, Sovereignty. As a result of U.S. president George Washingtons civilization policy for Native Americans, the government agent Benjamin Hawkins provided The Ridge with new farm implements and Susanna with a spinning wheel and loom, so that the young couple could learn white ways of working. According to his particular request his body was brought to Spring-Place on the 22d, and having been set down before the church, Major Ridge delivered an impressive exhortation to those assembled, concluding with the wish, that all present would follow the foot steps of this good man, who is now with God. He sent his son John to a mission boarding school at Springhill. They married circa 1800. [3] He served under Gideon Morgan as Major of the Cherokee regiment in the War of 1812, [4] was a signer of the Treaty of March, 1816, [5] served as Speaker of the Cherokee Council from 1824 to 1827, and was a signer of the 1835 Treaty of New Echota which led to the Trail of Tears. Watie's desk, PBS Special on Major Ridge - Your support helps us commission new entries and update existing content. Death: ABT 18 OCT 1842 in Kellytown, Lydia Cty., SCNathan Wolf Hicks: Birth: 1794. Doaksville 1865, Stand Watie's "Iron On his way home he was forced to camp in the woods and had taken cold from the dampness. Memorial - Opened 11/2005 The human family tree. During his absence the Cherokee had lost in quick succession their principal chiefs: the aged Pathkiller had died first and two weeks later Charles Hicks lay in a walnut coffin at Spring Place. He spent 12 years writing the Cherokee alphabet which consisted of 86 English and German letters. As a warrior, he fought in the Cherokee-American wars against American frontiersmen. . Until the end of the Chickamauga wars, he was known as Nung-Noh-Tah-Hee, meaning "He Who Slays The Enemy In His Path" or Pathkiller (not the same as the chief). (The Handbook of Texas Online), George Washington a Dui Sga, William Hicks, Elihu Hicks, Elizabeth Walls Hicks, Sarah Elizabeth Gosadulsga Hicks, Sarah "gosaduisga" Hicks, Eliza Jan 20 1827 - Fortville, Red Clay, Spring Place, Murray Co., Cherokee Nation East, Georgia, USA, Nathan Nathaniel L Hicks, Nayehi Conrad (Wolf Clan). Genealogy (pictures of Sarah Ridge and G. W. Paschal) Major Ridge, The Ridge (and sometimes Pathkiller II) (c. 1771 22 June 1839) (also known as Nunnehidihi, and later Ganundalegi) was a Cherokee leader, a member of the tribal council, and a lawmaker. He was baptized by Moravian missionaries as Charles Renatus ("Born Again") Hicks on April 8, 1813. When the War of 1812 (1812-15) began, The Ridge joined General Andrew Jacksons forces in fighting the Creeks and the British in Alabama. [7] Frontiersmen pursued Ridge's band, catching them at Coyatee (near the mouth of the Little Tennessee River). Taylor-Colbert, Alice. His parents died when he was young. www.amazon.com) Tory Altman. "The lion who walks on the mountain top." "The Civil War's final surrender." Death: August 17, 1890 (55) Berkeley, California, United States. (Paul's two-year search of a lost and almost forgotten cemetery), Mount Tabor Indian Cemetery Major Ridge , also Pathkiller II (c.1771 - June 22, 1839) was a Cherokee Indian leader and protg, along with Charles R. Hicks, of the noted figure James Vann. They killed several leading Chickamauga Cherokee and wounded others, including Hanging Maw, the chief headman of the Overhill Towns. Ridge and his son are buried along with Stand Watie in Polson Cemetery in Delaware County, OK. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=1129, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=5075819. Go to the Family Tree. (to the McNeir Family of Texas - TEXAS CHEROKEES, Mount Tabor ParentsFather:Nathan Hicks: Birth: 06 NOV 1743 in Albermarie Parrish, Sussex, VA. Death: ABT 1829 in Cherokee Nation East, GA.Mother:Nancy Na-Ye-Hi Elizabeth Broom: Birth: ABT 1743 in Overhill, Cherokee Nation East, GA.. Death: AFT 1780 in Cherokee Nation East, GA. FamilyMarried (1): Sister of James Vann on ABT 1781. Among Ridge's killers was Bird Doublehead. Eastern And Western Cherokees, Death: AFT 1857Elsie Hicks: Birth: 1799 in Cherokee Nation East, Chickamauga District, Walker Cty., GA.. Death: 10 JUL 1834 in Barron Forks, Baron, Adair Cty., OKSarah Elizabeth Hicks: Birth: 11 JUN 1800 in Red Clay, Cherokee Nation E. TN. rah "go Sa Dul Sga" Thornton (born Hicks), John Hicks, Mary Hicks, Nathan Hicks, Meshack Hicks, Richard Fields Hicks, George Hi Na-ye-hi Nancy Na-ye-hi Nancy Hicks (born Broom), rles Renatus Hicks, Elijah Hicks, Elizabeth Betsy Hicks, Elsie Hicks, Sarah Elizabeth Hicks, Jesse Hicks, Leonard Looney Hicks, Edward Hicks, Dec 23 1767 - Tamali, Cherokee Nation East, Georgia, United States, Jan 20 1827 - Spring Place, Murray County, Georgia, United States, Nathan Hicks, "ghi-ga-u" " Na-ny-hi" " Nancy", Hicks (born Fivekiller). He married a fellow Cherokee, Susanna Wickett, in the early 1790s, and they moved to Pine Log, in present-day Bartow County. Ridge was a Major of the Cherokee allies of the United States soldiers in the war of 1814. He and a minority of Cherokees signed the Treaty of New Echota in December 1835 without authorization from Ross or the Cherokee government. Many Cherokee supported the Confederacy, despite the Southern governments having pushed them out. Defense for Signing Treaty - school He had a younger brother named David Oo-Watie, which means "The Ancient One." Honey Creek, Ridge Partys He was rebuffed by most of the Cherokee chiefs at a council in Mississippi. Major Ridge (aka:Pathkiller II, Nunnehidihi, or Ganundalegi) was a Cherokee warrior/leader, allied to General Andrew Jackson in the Creek and Seminole Wars. New Georgia Encyclopedia, 12 November 2004, https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/major-ridge-ca-1771-1839/. Volume XXVIII; Issue: 29; Page 1 [Sent by Kevin Ladd], 1825 Essex Register 1838, Boston Recorder - Moravian Mission Among The Cherokees At Springplace Starr, and others), Mt. A member of the Cherokee Triumvirate at the beginning of the 19th century, along with James Vann and Major Ridge. She and her brother Gunrod were children of a Swiss national named Jacob Conrad and a native wife. 5075819, citing Polson Cemetery, Delaware County, Oklahoma, USA ; Maintained by Wes T. (contributor 48190645) . Major Ridge was born in the early 1770s in Tennessee. The Ridge delivered an impressive exhortation at the funeral. Major Ridge Tahchee (1771 - 1839) Photos: 0 Records: 0 Born on 1771 to Tahchee Moytoy Carpenter and Elisi Ailsey Red Paint Clan. (Vann became too drunk to participate. [10] He also served with Jackson in the First Seminole War in 1818, leading Cherokee warriors on behalf of the US government against the Seminole Indians in Florida. Major Ridge, on taking a last look at his friend, learned that he had died gently on January 20 as though he had mearly fallen asleep. There are several ways to browse the family tree. His war achievements added to his stature among the Cherokee. featured on one of them. After the war, he changed his name to what the English version simplifies as "The Ridge" (as did Bloody Fellow to Clear Sky). Allied with the former warriors James Vann and Major Ridge, Hicks was one of the most influential leaders in the Nation during the period after the Chickamauga wars to just past the first quarter of the 19th century. 1) Charles' father Nathan was married to a Na-ye-hi not to Nancy Broom. [Major Ridge, Elias Boudinot, and the others signed the treaty in New Echota, At the time of Ridge's childhood, Cherokee society dictated that adolescent boys distinguish themselves in the endeavors of hunting and warfare to become a man. July 14, 2007, Bonus: Creek Signatures, 50th Anniversary - Cherokee [6] Starting with a log dogtrot house on the property, Ridge expanded the house to a two-story white frame house with extensions on either end. (A Starr studded event on April 9, 2005), Dottie Ridenour's article on the Mt. With his military experience and brilliant command of the Cherokee language, The Ridge soon became a successful politician. Stand is buried been compiling on Major Ridge since 1998. Nevertheless, the treaty was ratified by the U.S. Senate. Our family tree extends back for five to seven million years to the time when our ancestors took their first two-legged steps on the path toward becoming human. According to memories of The Ridge, the family was displaced in 1776 during the Revolutionary War when American militia under Rutherford destroyed the Cherokee towns near Hiwassie [1] and moved to the Sequatchie valley farther down the Tennessee River. A protg of the former warrior and Upper Towns chief James Vann, Hicks was one of the most influential leaders in the Nation during the period after the Chickamauga Wars to just past the first quarter of the 19th century. was friends with Sam Houston. The other two men used guns, knives, and a tomahawk to kill the old chief on August 9, 1807, at the Hiwassee Garrison in Tennessee). pub. Oganstota and his wife are believed to have died there about about 1789. After the war, Ridge moved his family to the Cherokee town of Head of Coosa (present-day Rome, Georgia). (1835, age 64) I have added a new section on Texas Cherokees. about Major Ridge by award winning author David Marion Wilkinson Major Ridge, Chieftains Museum Major Ridge Home @ https://chieftainsmuseum.org/2011/05/history-of-chieftains/, Hiwassee, Polk County, TN, British Colonial America, Oothcaloga, Cherokee Nation (East), Rome, Georgia, United States, Family plantation near present day, Rome, Floyd County, Georgia, United States, Sugar Hill, Washington County, Arkansas, United States, Tarchee "Dutch" The Long Warrior Telico Bird Clan, http://echotacherokeetribe.homestead.com/Chiefs.html. Upload your individual tree. Advised by his son John Ridge, Major Ridge came to believe the best way to preserve the Cherokee Nation was to get good terms for their lands from the U.S. government before it was too late. Many get Na'Ye'He' and Nancy Broom mixed up now and so did some early researchers. lovers of the people" - Harriet Boudinot, Dottie Ridenour's 4th great grandfather The treaty had been signed in December 1835 and was amended and ratified in March 1836. Major Ridge Tahchee married Susanna Wickett. was married at Cornwall, Elias Boudinot's visit to Boston - National Hicks served as interpreter to U.S. The missionary establishments in the nation, were objects of his highest regard, and it was his delight to be of service to them. Ridge was the third son born, but the first to survive to adulthood. Ridge's maternal grandfather was a Scots trader who returned to Europe and left a Cherokee wife and daughter behind in America.[2]. The Cherokee leader Major Ridge is primarily known for signing the Treaty of New Echota (1835), which led to the Trail of Tears. Memorial Ceremony - Title: Mary Mansour, marymansour@bellsouth.net. OKC 192111. Tabor area, "Cherokee History of the Indian Tribes of North America, Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: "Chieftains;" Major Ridge House", "RACE - The Power of an Illusion . 17711839) a mixed-blood, slave-owning leader of the Chickamuaga Cherokees in GeorgiaCherokee Phoenix article about Major, son John and nephew Elias Boudinot. His wish was granted, April the 8th of the following year, when said Brother had the gratification to administer to him this sacred ordinance. of Mount Tabor Families, The Thompson Cemetery Watty was "slow and weak in the mind. This act disgusted The Ridge, who felt it dishonored the tribe. Major Ridge, on taking a last look at his friend, learned that he had died gently on January 20 as though he had mearly fallen asleep. Ridge long opposed U.S. government proposals for the Cherokees to sell their lands and remove to the West. All requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource must be submitted to the rights holder. Ridge was the first to reach maturity. Comfort Cemetery (pictures), John [5] Her name was also spelled Sehoyah; she was the daughter of Kate Parris and Ar-tah-ku-ni-sti-sky ("Wickett"). McNeir Family (pictures) He married Susannah Catherine Wickett (1750-1849) 1774 in Georgia. Asbury Cemetery Paschal . General This configuration is also suported by Miller application #7991 for Jennie Hicks nee Wilson who claims through her grand-parents George and Lucy Hicks, her g-gmother Lydia Chisholm [nee Halfbreed], and her great uncles and aunts; Ruth Beck, Anna French, Eli, William, Carrington, Charles and John Hicks; all known children of William Hicks. [a], Accompanied by his wife, daughter, and one of son John's children, Major Ridge traveled by flatboat and steamer to a place in Indian Territory called Honey Creek, near the Arkansas-Missouri Border. Stand also became the 134. Title: http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/h/i/c/James-R-Hicks/BOOKPage: Part three9. Our prayer to the Saviour was, that he would grant us grace, to remain in close communion with him, and to live in reliance upon his merits, till our work here below be completed, and he call us from this vail of tears to his heavenly kingdom. Portrait by Charles Bird King in Washington His assailants were never officially identified or prosecuted. Our late Brother was born, December 23, 1767, at Thamaatly, on the Hiwassee river. By studying inherited species' characteristics and other historical evidence, we can reconstruct evolutionary relationships and represent them on a "family . However, Starr's unpublished notes page 146 -147 and the entries for the Sprint Place Students lead me to believe that the spouse of Lydia Halfbreed also could have been listed as Charles's Brother William, and George as their son. 1842. The illegal treaty was then signed by President Jackson and passed by one vote in the U.S. Senate. He had another younger brother who died young and a sister who married and lived close by. Chief Original at the Smithsonian, This is some information The treaty was of questionable legality, and it was rejected by Chief John Ross and the majority of the Cherokee people. Cemetery in OK, near Southwest City, Missouri. At the same time he did not forbear, as opportunities offered, to bear his own testimony concerning the atonement, and to direct his brethren to the Savior for the remission of their sins, and his testimony has not been without effect. (Stand Watie stamp), Historical markers, . The Ridge, "Gah-nuh-dah-tlah-gi," was born about 1771 at Hiwassee in the Cherokee Nation (East) the son of Oganstota and his unnamed wife. (Signed by Ridge, Boudinot, Watie, William Rogers, Robert Rogers, Andrew Ross (brother of John Ross), Gunter, Fields, Adair, Starr, Bell, 22, 1839. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_R._Hicks. When the War of 1812 (1812-15) began, . M-208 Roll no. [12]. He no longer wished to live among his people. signers of the Treaty of New Echota 1835 He at length was confined to his bed altogether, and suffered very severe pain. Northrop/Northrup, and McNeir families. But, after the men agreed to surrender, Doublehead changed his mind and ordered that all the inhabitants be killed, including thirteen women and children. Dottie Ridenour's 3rd great grandmother, Sarah Ridge's letter to the (Cherokee-Choctaw - more Thompsons), 1937 Interview with 85 Ridge appreciated the value of education and believed that the Cherokee must learn to communicate with European Americans and to understand their ways in order to survive as a nation. Death: AFT 1842Leonard Looney Hicks: Birth: 24 DEC 1803 in Red Clay, TN. After the war, Ridge became a wealthy planter and slave owner of African Americans. White men knew him by the simplified English name, "The Ridge".[4]. His brother, Oo-wa-tie, "the ancient one", was the father of Stand Watie. The Rediscovery of a Native American Cemetery and John Ridge are buried next to each other in The Ridges installed glass windows; added clapboard siding, shutters, and porches; and painted the structure white. Polson Family (pictures), John Ridge and Sarah Ridge's first cousin Stand Watie, The Title: http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/h/i/c/James-R-Hicks/BOOKPage: Part one7. marble historical marker and grave are in the Worcester Cemetery Geni requires JavaScript! Ridge attended as an observer when Tecumseh spoke to the Muscogee (Creek) living nearby. Thurman Wilkins, Cherokee Tragedy: The Ridge Family and the Decimation of a People, 2d ed., rev. Ridges grandson John Rollin Ridge would be known as the first Native American novelist. They were the last of the Five Civilized Tribes of the Southeast to make the journey that became known as the "Trail of Tears," during which nearly 4,000 Cherokee died. in Park Hill, OK. - Shane Smith, brother of Chief Chad Smith, "[John After the murders of Major Ridge, John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot (Treaty party members who supported the Old Settlers) in June 1839, the council had a change of heart about resisting Ross' autocratic demands and deposed Brown, replacing him with Looney. Confederate general. Researchers from the University of Oxford's Big Data Institute have taken a major step towards mapping the entirety of genetic relationships among humans: a single genealogy that traces the ancestry of all of us. ", Sarah Ridge - born circa April 1814, near present Rome, Georgia. is south of the Mt. Born Dec. 23, 1767 in the town of Tomotly on the Hiwassee River, his parents are believed to be a white trader named Nathan Hicks and Nan-Ye-Hi, a half-blood Cherokee woman. The past two decades have seen extraordinary advancements . The terms of the treaty were strictly enforced, and those Cherokees (and their African American slaves) who remained on tribal lands in the East were forcibly rounded up by the U.S. government in 1838, and began a journey popularly known as the "Trail of Tears". The principal wife of Charles Hicks was Nancy, daughter of Chief Broom of Broomstown. Husband of Susannah Catherine Ridge (Begins with Dottie's 13th great grandparents - 1465), The Cherokee Rolls for Ridge, Suppressed Report In Relation To Difficulties Between The As lineages evolve and split and modifications are inherited, their evolutionary paths diverge. historical marker is in Smith Point, TX., near Galveston, TX. Blamed for the ceding of communal land and the deaths of the Trail of Tears, Ridge was assassinated in 1839 by members of the Ross faction who believed they were acting in accordance with the Cherokee Blood Law. Ridge had no formal education and could neither read nor write. Major Ridge's name meant The gospel truths, as they were taught there, chiefly by Brother Gambold and his late wife, whom he always valued as his spiritual parents, and the instruments in the hands of God for his conversion, found entrance into his heart, and in him confirmed the truth that they are the power of God unto salvation, to everyone that believeth. Major Ridge is a very controversial figure in Cherokee history for his role in the Treaty of New Echota and the Trail of Tears. (Edited version printed by the Territorial Book Foundation Last autumn he attended the council in Newtown for the last time. Village" at The Handbook of Texas Online Georgia supported the settlers against the Cherokee. [15], In the West, the Ross faction blamed Ridge and the other signers of the Treaty of New Echota for the 4,000 deaths along the trail in the Removal, as well as the loss of communal lands, which was held to be a capital crime. The young Indian was named Ca-Nun-Tah-Cla-Kee (other spellings include Ca-Nun-Ta-Cla-Gee and Ka-Nun-Tah-Kla-Gee), meaning "The Lion Who Walks On The Mountain Top." . ine Marie "caty" Hicks Miller Gann/ 5, 8, Nancy Na Ni Hicks, !, Nathan Wolf Hicks, Elsie Hicks, Chief Charles Renatus Hicks (Lo Nathan Hicks, Ne Yeah Hi Hicks (born Conrad). Father of John Ridge; Walter Ridge; Sarah "Sallie" Pix and Nancy Ridge (1825, age 23) Major Ridge married Ah-Tah-Kon-Stis-Kee "Wickett" and Kate Parris' daughter Sehoya circa 1800. Cherokee Tragedy., MacMillan & Co., New York, New York, 1970, p. 21 Hoig, Stanley W. The Cherokees and Their Chiefs. Because William did not impress the Cherokee as a leader, they elected Ross as permanent principal chief in October 1828, a position that he held until his death. . Hicks had attended the council at New Echota the previous fall though badly ailing. Elias's Ridge Family (pictures) - [including Northrup/Northrop family], Where John Ridge attended school and was Major Ridge Birth ABT 1771 - Hiwassee tennessee Death 22 JUN 1839 - Oklahoma, United States Mother E Li Si Moytoy Father DUTSI TahChee Oganstota Bowles Moytoy Quick access Family tree New search Major Ridge family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Dutsi Tahchee Oganstota Bowles Moytoy 1736 - 1828 E Li Si Moytoy 1740 - 1799 An Indian boy was born between 1765 and 1771 in the Cherokee village of Hiwassee, Tennessee. "Stand Watie," Oklahoma Civil War Sesquicentennial. Major Ridge Tahchee family tree Parents Tahchee Moytoy Carpenter 1738 - 1830 Elisi Ailsey Red Paint Clan 1740 - 1779 Spouse (s) Susanna Wickett After the Sermon we accompanied the corpse to our burying ground, where it was interred in the manner usual in the Brethren's church. Andrew Jackson called him "Major" Stand was the only Indian to become a Father of Elsie Hicks; Catherine Hicks; Nancy Na-Ni Hicks; Nathan Wolf Hicks; Charles Renatus Hicks, Jr. and 9 others; Ellis Hicks; Elijah Hicks; Elizabeth "Betsy" Fields; Sarah Elizabeth McCoy; Jesse Hicks; Leonard Looney Hicks; Edward Hicks; Reverend John Hicks and Alcie / Elsie Horn less He served as counselor, and Ross became principal chief, the equivalent of president. After the mission in Spring-Place had been commenced in the year 1801, he visited the missionaries from time to time, and proved himself to be their faithful friend. (Great grandson of Major Ridge), The About 1819, they moved near the Cherokee town of Chatuga (modern-day Rome) at the confluence of the Oostanaula and Etowah rivers, which forms the Coosa River. Stand Watie and Elias Boudinot Family (pictures), Brig. ., Sarah Go-sa-du-i-sga Brown (born Hicks), William Abraham Hicks, Principal Chief Of The Cherokee Nation, Elizabeth Hicks,
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