John Schneider & wife Elly Castle at the world premiere of "Elizabeth: The Golden Age" at Universal Studios, Hollywood. Froines antics were comparatively mild. The ceremony counted with the presence of 400 guests, including all of Schneiders co-stars and Littles co-workers from KABC-TV, where she was an anchor in the news. He is noted as a member of the Chicago Seven, a group charged with involvement with the riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago.Froines, who holds a Ph.D. in Chemistry from Yale, was charged with interstate travel for purposes of inciting a riot and with making incendiary devices. He was born on the 13th of June, 1939, in Oakland, Calif to both George and Katherine (Livingston . . 7 Trial Homepage. Earlier this year, he wrote a book about the trial, titled, Conspiracy to Riot: The Life and Times of One of the Chicago 7. Im not going to say we didnt get along, because thats not true. All Rights Reserved. + mi_no_track_reason ); He was the first Vice President to succeed to Melania Trump, ursprungligen Melanija Knavs, fdd 26 april 1970 i Novo mesto i Jugoslavien (i nuvarande Slovenien), r en slovensk-amerikansk affrskvinna, designer och tidigare fotomodell.Som fotomodell var hon verksam i Milano, Paris och New York. He Biographies A nomadic farm worker looks after his dimwitted, gentle-giant friend during the Great Depression. We collect and tell stories of people from all around the world. Among those who went to his funeral were co-defendants in the Chicago 7 trial Rubin and David Dellinger. John Froines Death - John Froines, 83, a politically stalwart chemist who stood trial alongside six other antiwar activists sadly passed away on Wednesday, 13th of July, 2022. Chicago The new website has a cleaner look, additional video and audio clips, revised trial accounts, and new features that should improve the navigation. return; /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. The only thing thats happened is I have spent hundreds of thousands of dollars, some of which was mine, some of which was borrowed, he explained. "The U.S. Attorney declined to re-try the case. If you are experiencing difficulties logging in or are a subscriber getting a paywall, please try one or more of the following steps. [8], Froineslater served as Director of the office of Toxic Substances Standards of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)[8] during the Carter Administration. "He had his whole future in front of him, an exemplary firefighter and employee, just a great all-around person. [2] Two years later he was hired to head the Occupational Health Division of the Vermont Health Department,[10] a position he held for three years. The Chicago 7 defendants in 1969. try { He slouched with his hands in his pockets or touched his cheek to ponder questions. His parents were shipyard workers during World War II. Trial And Conviction Of The Chicago Seven GitHub export from English Wikipedia. He skis, runs marathons, dotes on his son and works 60 hours a week. John Radford Froines was born June 13, 1939, in Oakland, California. Froines was best known to Americans of a certain age as one of the Chicago 7, a group that included Tom Hayden, Jerry Rubin, Abbie Hoffman and Rennie Davis, who were indicted under federal charges of crossing state lines to incite a riot during the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago. He met fellow organizers Rennie Davis, Dave Dellinger and Tom Hayden, now a Democratic California assemblyman from Santa Monica. John was straight, Lee Weiner, one of the defendants, said in a phone interview. It was absolutely emotionally draining, Froines said. They eventually divorced. Davis, Dellinger, Hayden, Abbie Hoffman and Rubin were found guilty of crossing state lines with intent to riot, but those convictions and Seales contempt citation were overturned on appeal. [6], After a lengthy trial that drew national media attention, two of the defendants, Froines and Lee Weiner, were acquitted of the charges against them; the others were found guilty on one count. A szemlyes adatok felhasznlsnak mdjrl az adatvdelmi irnyelvekben s a cookie-szablyzatban olvashat tovbbi informcit. Among those he managed to annoy were the band The Who, whose performance at Woodstock he interrupted in protest of White Panther Party leader John Sinclair being imprisoned. He died in 2016 at the age of 76, after suffering from heart problems. Community organizing projects inspired by SDS, and in particular, its first president Tom Hayden, were launched by civil rights and anti-poverty activists in various cities such as Newark, Boston, Cleveland, Chicago, and Oakland. He later married Andrea Hricko, and remained married to her until his death. John Froines is best known as a member of the famed Chicago Seven, the group accused of conspiring to incite a riot during the 1968 Democratic National Convention. But only eight were indicted under federal charges of crossing state lines to incite a riot; they included Hayden, Davis and Froines, who was also charged with building an incendiary device, accused of having shown three women how to make a stink bomb. Several of those charged were already famous as radical activists and counterculture provocateurs. MARIO TAMA/AFP/Getty Images. John's first position in occupational and environmental health was his appointment as Director of the Vermont Occupational Safety and Health Program. The series, which ran from 1979 to 1985, would become a successful hit with a cross-generational appeal, and launched Schneider to international stardom, cementing his name as an icon in Hollywood and the collective memory of the nation. So, Jen, our guest is John Froines, one of the two last surviving members of the Chicago 7. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, City mourns Buffalo firefighter Jason Arno as investigation into fatal fire launches, Buffalo firefighter makes 'ultimate sacrifice' in blaze that may have sparked backdraft, Paula's Donuts to move Clarence store that faced backlash for tax breaks to Amherst, Vandal damages 'brokenhearted' Russell Salvatore's tribute park in Lancaster, Chad Hall's departure from Buffalo Bills to Jaguars remains a bit of a mystery. He also got involved in multi-level marketing, including for a health drink that counted Rubin's one-time fellow co-defendant Bobby Seale as one of its salespeople. (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), [12], In September 1968, Froines joined the Chemistry Department at the University of Oregon as an assistant professor. And he engaged with communities hit hard by industrial pollution and smog, tailoring his research to their needs and even accompanying neighborhood groups to meet with government and corporate officials. Mike Harrington: His team looks good, even without Alex Tuch. John R. Froines, a quiet but politically stalwart chemist who stood trial alongside six other antiwar activists known collectively as the Chicago Seven on charges of conspiring to incite a riot during the 1968 Democratic National Convention, and who went on to become a pioneering advocate for environmental justice, died on Wednesday in Santa Monica, Calif. In addition to his wife, Hricko, he is survived by his daughter, Rebecca Froines Stanley, and his son, Jonathan. return null; government in a manner as they may think proper.". return document.cookie.indexOf(disableStr + '=true') > -1; The next year, he returned to academia as a professor at Goddard College, in Plainfield, Vt. John Tyler became the tenth President of the United States (1841-1845) when President William Henry Harrison died in April 1841. After graduating from high school, he joined the Air National Guard, then earned an associate degree from Contra Costa Community College. Dr. Froines eventually returned to academia, then worked for several years in Washington for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. While Schneider was still at the top of his Dukes of Hazzard glory days, he met former Miss America Tawny Little at the 1982 Oscars. The movie, however, focuses entirely on the court case and the events at the DNC that led up to it, meaning that we only get a little detail about what happened to Abbie Hoffman (played by Sacha Baron Cohen), Jerry Rubin (Jeremy Strong), David Dellinger (John Carroll Lynch), Tom Hayden (Eddie Redmayne), Rennie Davis (Alex Sharp), John Froines (Daniel Flaherty), and Lee Weiner (Noah Robbins) after the trial. He was later jailed for contempt.) window[disableStr] = true; [7] The contempt of court findings, which included those against Froines, were rejected in their entirety after an appeal. Pressures from the trial shortened many of the defendants relationships with wives or girlfriends, and Froines first marriage was no exception. His wife, Andrea Hricko, said the death, at a hospital, was caused by complications of Parkinson's disease. John R. Froines in 1969. During the convention, tens of thousands of protesters marched in the streets and hundreds were arrested during violent clashes with the Chicago Police Department. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. He went back to New Haven to support the Black Panther Party during a series of trials against Mr. Seale and others, and in 1971 he helped organize the May Day antiwar protests in Washington, D.C. Upon appeals all convictions in the Chicago Conspiracy Trial (the Chicago Seven) were overturned, along with the contempt of court charges leveled by trial judge Julius Hoffman against all defendants. Despite what many saw as clear bias against the defendants by Judge Hoffman, in 1970 the jury acquitted Froines and Weiner of all charges. had his own wife kidnapped as part . "John's work was driven, driven to make real differences in people's lives.". He killed himself in 1989.". Youd have to have your head examined., John R. Froines, Chemist and Member of the Chicago Seven, Dies at 83, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/14/us/politics/john-r-froines-dead.html. To have a high degree of scientific integrity is important to me. return null; John Schneider and Alicia Allain attend "You're Gonna Miss Me" premiere sponsored by Visit Tucson on May 13, 2017 | Photo: GettyImages. Biographies Individual: $50.00 Family: $75.00 To Join, please complete the membership application. Stride Bank Hours, Despite what many saw as clear bias against the defendants by Judge Hoffman, in 1970 the jury acquitted Dr. Froines and Mr. Weiner of all charges. To look at the trial and series of events objectively, one will see that as American citizens, the first amendment protects our right to assemble and express views through protest. Though the men stood in solidarity, Froines stuck out as particularly straight-laced and earnest, especially in contrast to the likes of Hoffman, who treated the trial with comic disdain, putting his feet on a table and referring to Judge Hoffman as his illegitimate father. His father was murdered while walking home from the shipyards when John was 3. They met while they were involved in the SDS. to many observers to be a quiet, likable man with a well developed sense Buffalo Bills GM Brandon Beane on salary cap, Gabe Davis expectations, Damar Hamlin update and more, Sabres place Alex Tuch on injured reserve; top-line winger's status is uncertain, Owner of Buffalo CPA firm denies claims of financial, workplace wrongdoing, Buffalo Bills defensive coordinator Leslie Frazier to take year off from coaching, Sabres acquire defenseman Riley Stillman from Vancouver for prospect Josh Bloom, Yellow Corp. to close two trucking terminals, 14 police agencies break up fights outside Boulevard Mall, Democrats explore blue-collar struggles as brand is 'damaged', Sabres trade deadline primer: How GM Kevyn Adams can add to his contending roster. Sadly, Schneider and Castle couldnt see eye-to-eye on their divorce proceedings, and the legal battle extended for almost five years, sending Schneider to jail in the process. Two movies have been made about the case, most recently The Trial of the Chicago Seven (2020), written and directed by Aaron Sorkin, with Danny Flaherty playing Dr. Froines. It brought hundreds of thousands, even millions, of people together in opposition to war. [8] According to Gary Libman at The Los Angeles Times, "Froines' courtroom antics were comparatively mild," and included telling jurors that one of the defendants, Black Panther leader Bobby Seale, had been sentenced to four years in prison for contempt while the jury was outside the courtroom. No crime, no time. Six weeks through the trial, Judge Julius J. Hoffman declared a mistrial in Seales case, sentencing him to four years in prison for contempt of court and reducing the eight defendants to seven. Ever. Yuzuru Nishimiya Personality Type, Zephyr Yacht Club P.O. He conducted postdoctoral research at the Royal Institution of Great Britain under Nobel Laureate, Sir George Porter from 1966-68. Shortly after his acquittal Froines entered public health work and in following years other Chicago 7 defendants pursued mainstream careers. That much is obvious, he added. Joshua Boucher/The State via AP, Pool. At the age of 52, nine years after being diagnosed as bipolar, Hoffman killed himself via an overdose. It was at Yale, where he pursued a doctorate, that he first became involved in politics. ". in 1963, then receiving his Ph.D. with a specialization in toxicology and [1]His father, George, worked as a shipyard worker and was murdered when John was three years old; his mother, Katherine (Livingston), was a teacher who raised John and his younger brother Robert as a single parent after her husband's death. When the show ended, Schneider kept building his resume with appearances in dozens of series and TV movies, including Diagnosis: Murder, Touched by an Angel, Walker, Texas Ranger, and Veronicas Closet., However, none of his roles could match the memorable Bo Duke, until 2011, when he landed the role of Jonathan Kent, Clark Kents adoptive father, in Smallville.. in chemistry at his hometown university, UC Berkeley, in 1963 and a Ph.D. at Yale in 1967. After his acquittal for inciting a riot at the 1968 Democratic National Convention, he became a leading environmental toxicologist, shaping government safety standards. "[18] He resigned in 2013 amid claims that he had conducted independent research with the panel while maintaining ties to other scientists who disapproved of the chemicals he was evaluating, creating a conflict of interest. They placed Froines on administrative leave, and officially shut down the Florrick tap. He met his first wife, Ann (Rubio) Froines, through the organization. He was 83. if ( mi_track_user ) { In addition to his wife, Hricko, he is survived by his daughter, Rebecca . Mr. Gitlin had first met Mr. Davis as a fellow student radical at an S.D.S. No one is the same now as then, Froines said. Upon the federal indictments for the activities at the Chicago Democratic Convention, he requested and was granted a leave of absence at the end of his first year of teaching because of the impending trial in Chicago. So what does Sabres GM Kevyn Adams do this week? He was 83, and suffered from Parkinson's disease prior to his death.[1][2]. The Trial of the Chicago 7 is streaming on Netflix now, and sees director and screenwriter Aaron Sorkin tell the true story of the eponymous Chicago 7, a group charged with incitement to riot after fights between police and protestors broke out during the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Abbie Hoffman, Lee Weiner, David Dellinger, John Froines, Jerry Rubin, Tom Hayden, and lawyer William Kunstler outside the courthouse in Chicago in 1969. . John Schneider, better known for his role as Beauregard Bo Duke in the 80s series The Dukes of Hazzard, has been married three times. Co-defendants John Froines and Lee Weiner were acquitted. Froines spoke the same evening as Attorney William Kunstler. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. John Froines was among the most educated of the Chicago 7 defendants. } He played a key role there in developing effective regulatory standards for Vermont Yankee, the state's now defunct nuclear power plant. var mi_track_user = true; [8][2], While still waiting for acquittal in the early 1970s, Froines joined the faculty at Goddard College in Vermont, where he taught chemistry. As the nation watched in late 1969 and early 1970, John Froines and his co-defendants turned the Chicago 7 trial into a theater of the absurd protesting . [3] Following the passing of Rennie Davis in 2021, Froines and Weiner are the last living members of the Chicago Seven. He directed numerous university research centers and sat on the state's scientific review panel for air quality. [3] Following the passing of Rennie Davis in 2021, Froines and Weiner are the last living members of the Chicago Seven. The trial of the Chicago Seven became a touchstone of the era, one repeatedly mined for its historical significance. It was 1972, and Joe Biden had just been elected to the U.S. Senate in Delaware when his first wife, Neilia Hunter Biden, decided to take the couples three children to get a Christmas tree. return []; He was later jailed for contempt.). Hoffman and Rubin's ragtag crew didn't officially become the Yippies until January 1968 when the group got high in a New York apartment and dreamed up the best way to protest the upcoming . }; [2], Froines died on July 13, 2022, at a hospital in Santa Monica, California. The key is to peacefully protest, but after . After his time co-founding the Youth International Party (Yippies) and the Chicago 7, Rubin retired from politics in the mid-1970s and became a businessman. var disableStr = 'ga-disable-UA-38740458-1'; John Radford Froines was an American chemist and anti-war activist, noted as a member of the Chicago Seven, a group charged with involvement with the riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. Box 1086 Sausalito, CA 94965 www.zephyryachtclub.com e-mail: zephyryachtclub@gmail.com Phone: 415.496.9251. [2] He studied chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley, graduating with a Bachelor of Science in 1963. But he said he maintains good relationships with his former wife and his daughter, now 21, who live in Boston. He directed numerous university research centers and sat on the states scientific review panel for air quality. He and Lee Weiner were the only two defendants to be acquitted by the jury on both of the counts charged against them[3] and the contempt of court findings, which included those against Froines, by Judge Julius Hoffman were rejected in their entirety after an appeal. Over the decades, the nine-member panel has reviewed 450 assessments on a witchs brew of toxins: Chloropicrin, methidathion, metam sodium, benzene, tobacco smoke, endosulfan, and many other pesticides and air contaminants that are potential carcinogens, genotoxins, neurotoxins, or all of the above. Froines was born in Oakland, California, on June 13, 1939. return; John Radford Froines (/ f r o. }; The title cards of the Netflix movie tell us: "Tom Hayden was elected to the California State Legislature in 1982. John Radford Froines (/fro.nz/;[1] June 13, 1939 July 13, 2022) was an American chemist and anti-war activist, noted as a member of the Chicago Seven, a group charged with involvement with the riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. Tom Hayden and Rennie Davis, two of the protest organizers, knew Froines through his work in Connecticut with the New Haven chapter of Students for a Democratic Society, and they invited him to join their inner circle. Together, they had one child (Rebecca). Activists Jerry Rubin (left), Abbie Hoffman (center), and Rennie Davis speak with the press during a recess in their trial in the so-called 'Chicago 7' trial. convention in 1963 . Davis' wife said his legacy goes well beyond his pacifist activism. Froines is survived by his wife of 42 years, Andrea . [3], While at Yale, Froines was active in a Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) organizing project in the Hill neighborhood, adjacent to downtown New Haven. Froines is survived by his wife of 42 years; a daughter, Rebecca Froines Stanley; a son, Jonathan Froines; and two granddaughters, Kayla and Jessica Stanley. We believe that every person's story is important as it provides our community with an opportunity to feel a sense of belonging, share their hopes and dreams. That trial has now been made into a Netflix movie. John Froines. Comprising the original Chicago Eight figureheads were Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, David Dellinger, Rennie Davis, John Froines, Lee Weiner, Hayden, and Bobby Seale. Tom Hayden and wife Jane Fonda circa 1979. Co-defendants John Froines and Lee Weiner were acquitted. He later served as the Director of Toxic Substances at the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration and then director of UCLAs Occupational Health Center. Rich L.A. homeowners are snapping them up, Elliott: Kings use their heads over hearts in trading Jonathan Quick, The problem with Pablo Escobars hippos. A recently minted Yale Ph.D. on his way to teach chemistry at the University of Oregon, Froines found himself drawn into the swirl of anti-war activism building up to the Democratic convention, to be held in August 1968 at Chicago's International Amphitheater. After their wedding, Little confessed she wanted at least four kids with Schneider and added that she wouldnt have gotten married again if she didnt think it wouldnt work. John Froines joined Students for a Democratic Society while he was at Yale University. Stride Bank Hours, Copyright 2016 Zephyr Yacht Club. var p = Tracker.prototype; As we might expect from a film like this based on real historical events, we get title cards at the end detailing the aftermath of the events depicted in the film. But only eight were indicted under federal charges of crossing state lines to incite a riot; they included Mr. Hayden, Mr. Davis and Dr. Froines, who was also charged with building an incendiary device, accused of having shown three women how to make a stink bomb. . came to UCLA from a stint in the Carter Administration as OSHA's Director The eight activists who went to trial were: David Dellinger, Rennie Davis, Thomas Hayden, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, Bobby Seale, Lee Weiner and John Froines. He became a star running back in high school, gradated from UC Berkeley and earned his doctorate from Yale. Co-defendants John Froines and Lee Weiner were acquitted. In 1994, he was hit by a car and killed while jaywalking near the campus of UCLA.". Daley: Somewhere between 2,000 and 3,000 communes existed in the U.S. in the 1960s and '70s with about 75 in the small state of Vermont, making it one of the epicenters of the experiment. The two-count indictment cited conspiracy to travel interstate to incite a riot, and inciting a riot. [8] Seale had his case severed from the other defendants after the judge refused to acknowledge his right to have an attorney of his choosing, and had him gagged and bound in the courtroom in an effort to silence him. . After his acquittal, Froines resigned from his position at the University of Oregon to continue his anti-war activism. Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. worry about (whether) a demonstration in 1989 was like 1969 because they are not the same eras.. Two months later, Schneider and Allain went to a Louisiana courthouse to get a marriage license, less than two weeks before his divorce was finalized. Froines, who held a Ph.D. in chemistry from Yale, was charged with interstate travel for purposes of inciting a riot and with making incendiary devices, but was acquitted. It was Schneider who suggested the location, and while Little was reluctant at first, she then realized that marrying at the studio guaranteed their security and control of who entered, so we wouldnt have a lot of gawkers.. p.send = noopfn; Whew! Chicago He started as a moderate, chairing the university chapter of Students for Johnson during the 1964 presidential campaign. Department of Environmental Health Sciences. He met his first wife, Ann (Rubio) Froines, through the organization. John Radford Froines (June 13, 1939 - July 13, 2022) was an American chemist and anti-war activist. }; He was 83. Schneider and Castle were happily married for two decades, but in 2014, she filed for divorce, citing irreconcilable differences and asking for spousal support. n z /; June 13, 1939 - July 13, 2022) was an American chemist and anti-war activist, noted as a member of the Chicago Seven, a group charged with involvement with the riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. The effect of this anti-riot act is to subvert the first Amendmentguarantee of free assembly by equating organized political protest with organized violence, it read. /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ The ceremony took place at the John Schneider Studios in Holden, Louisiana, in the presence of a handful of family members and friends. He later would say he was on a bad LSD trip at the time. /* Function to detect opted out users */ John Froines photographed at UCLA. The actor said in a statement at the time: The glue that held us together has weakened, and I feel its the only way to not only salvage our friendship but to remain a good example to our children. In the settlement, Castle kept a $600,000 California property and an IRA account with $60,000 left in it. The Trial of the Chicago 7 title card on Hoffman reads: "Abbie Hoffman wrote a best-selling book, though the number of copies in circulation is unknown as the title is Steal This Book. After receiving a Ph.D. in chemistry at Yale, he began a career in public health. Reportedly, Froines was on the . __gaTracker.getAll = function() { Lifelong activist Dellinger resides in Peacham, Vt., and has protested U.S. involvement in Nicaragua. John Froines . John R. Froines, 83, chemist and member of the Chicago Seven June 13, 1939 - July 13, 2022. . var mi_no_track_reason = ''; Is Mcdonald's Cheese Pasteurized, Froines, who held a Ph.D. in chemistry from Yale, was charged with interstate travel for purposes of inciting a riot and with making incendiary devices, but was acquitted. function __gaTrackerOptout() { He had had been suffering from Parkinson's disease. [11]That trial resulted in a hung jury and the freeing of both defendants. Other defendants often put their booted feet on black leather chairs and sometimes wore black judicial robes, took them off and stomped on them. Hricko is prominently featured in the photos Froines keeps on the window ledge of his narrow UCLA office. I dont believe there was a bad episode of that show. Hayden, 70, has one son and a stepdaughter from his first marriage to actress Jane Fonda. This has been a wonderful celebration, a sanctuary of love. . July 15, 2022, 4:38 PM. He was charged with the Chicago Seven for causing the riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago.He and Lee Weiner were the only two defendants to be acquitted by the jury on both of the counts charged against them and the . During his tenure at UCLA, he held many leadership roles, including as the director of the Center for Occupational and Environmental Health (for 25 years), the director of the Southern California Particle Center and Supersite, associate director of the Southern California Environmental Health Sciences Center, the director of the UCLA Fogarty Program in Occupational and Environmental Health, and the director of the Sustainable Technology and Policy Program. Tawny was covering the red carpet, and she interviewed Schenider. This fabled orchid breeder loves to chat just not about Trader Joes orchids, Best coffee city in the world? Our episodes separate the facts from the fiction in some of the most popular true story movies, miniseries, and TV shows. As a professor, Froines conducted a study to determine which Southern California jobs and industries had the highest exposure to 500 separate chemicals. The trial, presided over by Judge Julius Hoffman, was routinely mocked by its defendants. Froines wrote the SRP maintained our commitment to doing the best science possible and we never wavered from that. A South Carolina jury has found once-prominent attorney Alex Murdaugh guilty on all counts in the deaths of his wife and son. ", John Schneider and Elly Castle attend the 5th Annual Unstoppable Gala at the Hyatt Regency Century Plaza Hotel on March 15, 2014 | Photo: GettyImages, Schneider added that his failing saddened him, but he believed it was essential to get the divorce right since they couldnt save their marriage. After the trial, Davis found spirituality, and joined religious group Divine Light Mission, becoming a follower of its leader Guru Maharaj Ji.