8 forms of contact dinocave

Choose and recommend a COA and maneuver the force. Indirect fire can also provide concealment, with smoke used alone or mixed with suppressive fires. The lead vehicle occupies the 12 o'clock position, and the other vehicles occupy the 3, 9, and 6 o'clock positions in accordance with the order of march. What is platoon attack? (2) To maintain surveillance, the platoon can use OPs to maximize the reconnaissance effort forward. The platoon finds the flanks of the enemy position and looks for other enemy elements that could provide mutual support to the position. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. When using this technique, the platoon could be in a column formation or dispersed in its other formations (Figure 3-9). Since they do not have a clear idea of the size of the enemy, they react as if it is a superior force. If the element makes visual contact but is not detected, it should continue the mission. Upon completing its movement (bound), the lead element then occupies a similar position and provides overwatch as the trail element bounds forward to its next overwatch position. Effectively employed, movement techniques allow the platoon to find and observe threats without being compromised. The platoon focuses on requirements for a successful friendly attack, to include. The platoon leader or PSG relays the contact report to the battalion tactical operations center and or the tactical command post (TAC CP), followed as soon as possible by a spot report and updates. Prior to any mission, the reconnaissance platoon leader must receive a detailed IPB of the area of operations from the battalion S2. Platoon and section leaders and VCs use position updates from their navigation systems and analog information to assist in following their planned routes. The trail element remains close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. (1) Line Formation. (3) Pickup Points. Vehicles must be located where enemy elements can not observe them. If the reconnaissance platoon must conduct a hasty defense, the battalion commander assumes responsibility for continuing to develop the situation. (See Figure 3-13, for an illustration of dismounted bounding overwatch.) The order of march in the column may depend on which organization the platoon will use at the end of the movement; in addition, the lead section may vary based on METT-TC considerations. (1) If using only the FBCB2 software, the commander must use only the necessary graphic control measures and icons for the mission to ensure clarity. It employs movement routes that put ridgelines, rivers, and other restrictive terrain between the platoon and enemy security forces. Conversely, these areas often expose the platoon to possible enemy observation and fire for long periods of movement. When engagement is complete and the enemy is destroyed, the COA is obvious: the section or team continues its mission. Figure 3-12. To do this, they use information from the battalion S2, sensor reports on the FBCB2, and information collected by dismounted patrols. (3) Combination of Methods. Deploy and report 2. Figure 3-8. DINO CAVE (Contacts) Direct. (2) Exfiltration by Land. Actions on Contact. The platoon can exfiltrate by air, water, or land. They must also state what actions the reconnaissance platoon must take if it must exfiltrate unexpectedly. Types of Contact (DINOCAVE) Direct Indirect Non-hostile/Civilian Obstacles CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic. In doing so, the OP can provide security through early warning of enemy activity that the mounted element would not have detected. When this reconnaissance is complete, the section or team sends an updated report to higher headquarters. The reconnaissance platoon can not conduct its mission if the enemy decisively engages it. The platoon must approach hills and curves cautiously, and dismounted members must clear any dead space. (4) The platoon may encounter small clearings, buildings, or hills while moving through a wooded area. They do not have exact geometric dimensions and design. a. Navigation. The platoon should then practice this SOP as a drill so that correct execution of the coil becomes automatic. To aid in the control of movement, the platoon should choose rally points for all infiltrations and exfiltrations. The element in contact next concentrates on defining what enemy it faces. When the platoon leader receives sufficient reports to have a clear picture of the situation, he chooses to prepare to support a hasty attack. If the open area is very large, the overwatch element should only remain stationary until the bounding element has moved a distance equal to half the effective range of the overwatching element's weapon system. What does Dinocave stand for? (a) Disengage from Enemy Contact. Applications with education from outside the U.S. and applications that do not contain sufficient detail usually require a lengthier review process. (b) If detected by the enemy, the section or team uses a combination of mounted and dismounted reconnaissance. The contingency plan must allow time for groups to reach the new (alternate) rally point. Figure 3-2. It may use mounted reconnaissance to move additional assets into the area to support the reconnaissance element in contact. (4) Move-Set Technique. Technology aids, such as the GPS, can assist the sections in location positioning during movement and allow the sections to move using predetermined waypoints as guides. Figure 3-9. Drivers turn off vehicle engines, and dismounted elements move to the edge of the wooded area to observe. g. Actions on Contact. See answer (1) Best Answer. a. Movement during dismounted operations is similar to mounted movement but requires more command and control due to the decentralized nature of the task. (2) Developing the situation is a critical step in choosing the correct COA and providing an accurate, timely report to the commander. This method is easier to control and is more secure than alternate bounding, but it is slower. If necessary, the reconnaissance platoon can attack unarmored reconnaissance vehicles, such as motorcycles or Soviet-style wheeled reconnaissance vehicles (BRDMs) (Figure 3-17). The platoon leader issues appropriate orders directing his subordinates to prepare to support the hasty attack. This formation can be used regardless of the platoon organization and is applicable to most reconnaissance platoon missions. D. Click the card to flip . Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. Planning. (b) Evaluate the Situation. This technique is appropriate because of the extremely short fields of view and the danger of dismounted ambush. The trail element moves at variable speeds, providing continuous overwatch. Figure 3-13. (3) The leader plots waypoints on easily recognizable terrain and on significant turns on the route for ease in navigation. If you need more space to answer the questions, attach another sheet of paper. Open areas frequently afford the reconnaissance platoon the opportunity to observe the enemy or objectives from long ranges. lewisham mobile testing unit 8 forms of contact dinocave. He considers various possible COAs, based on well-developed TTP (including battle drills), to meet the types of contact. The reconnaissance platoon should develop a coil SOP based on its mission-essential task list (METL), war plans, and most frequently used organizations. The elements conduct mounted movement to designated dismount points where they organize dismounted patrols to develop the situation from a new direction. During infiltration, the platoon uses predesignated routes to reach its objective without being detected and engaged by the enemy. The platoon always executes the coil from the column or staggered column, using the four-vehicle organization. c. Methods. What are basic infantry tactics? They should search for movement, reflections, smoke, and any irregular shapes or colors indicating camouflage. The decision of which technique to use is based in large part on the likelihood of enemy contact; in general, this can be summarized as whether contact is not likely (traveling), possible (traveling overwatch), or expected (bounding overwatch). This frees the platoon leader to concentrate on the subsequent mission, thus enhancing command and control. The reconnaissance platoon may have to conduct an emergency exfiltration if detected or engaged by an enemy force. The halt should last approximately one to two minutes, with 360-degree security maintained and radio speakers minimized throughout. Ask a Lawyer. In this situation, the platoon maintains contact by leaving a section or team in contact. Troops should dismount to provide greater security. Maintain contact to support a hasty attack. Characteristics of the Offense (SCAT) Surprise Concentration Audacity Tempo. The platoon leader identifies and highlights danger areas when he performs his map reconnaissance during TLP. "Set" means that the element has arrived at its destination and has occupied a position from which it can observe to its front. They base decisions about routes and movement techniques on the mission, terrain and weather, likelihood of enemy contact, speed of movement, and depth to which the platoon's elements must penetrate. On signal, the overwatch vehicle moves forward to a position abreast of the lead vehicle (second move) and halts. The move-set technique of movement is simply an organized way of controlling the reconnaissance section when it moves in bounding overwatch. ______Now he says that he doesnt take life for granted no more. The lead element and the overwatch element see the signature of the enemy weapon system. (6) Herringbone Formation. Because breaking contact is a violation of reconnaissance fundamentals, the platoon leader must be sure that his higher headquarters is informed of and approves this COA (Figure 3-14). Develop a COA 4. The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. Read the following sentence, and decide whether it contains a double negative. This is usually more rapid than successive bounds. Terrain considerations may also affect the choice of movement technique. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Soldiers infiltrate by multiple lanes when two or more infiltration lanes are found through the enemy defense (Figure 3-20). Choose an example of each element, and explain how it helps make the speech effective. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). This paragraph discusses the technological advantages of the mobility systems and C3 subsystems of the reconnaissance platoon as operational aids for planning, navigating, controlling, and executing combat operations. The reconnaissance platoon may select this COA when it does not have the resources to leave an element in contact and continue to accomplish its priority reconnaissance tasks. d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. What is a light mortar? (1) Extraction by Air or Vehicle. Rally points may be in either enemy or friendly areas, depending on the situation. This formation uses the two-section organization. Once he identifies these areas, the platoon leader considers where the enemy will focus its reconnaissance assets and determines their fields of observation. They are organized using the four-step process. The platoon maintains relative positioning based on terrain and combat losses. Review the elements of a speech in the chart you created as you read. (e) Conduct a Hasty Attack. During mounted and dismounted movement, the platoon employs combat formations when the terrain supports their use or when the mission or reconnaissance objective is very focused. 1. For example, when a section or team repeatedly misses mandatory radio contact, other elements must assume that the element has a communications problem, is in trouble, or both. However, troops must approach and move through them with extreme caution. By knowing these details ahead of time, the platoon leader can develop the situation more rapidly and arrive at and execute the desired COA. (3) Column Formation. 2013-01-27 16:14:33. The move-set method can be used to control bounding overwatch within the reconnaissance section regardless of the platoon organization. The platoon should strive to make contact with its combat multipliers or with its smallest possible internal elementthe dismounted soldier. The herringbone provides 360-degree security during a temporary halt from a march column (Figure 3-8). (2) During mounted movement, leaders use their commander's tactical display (CTD) to monitor the company, platoon, and sections. Wiki User. Once they determine that the enemy in contact cannot influence them, they continue their mission with the platoon leader's approval. Infiltration is a form of maneuver that entails movement by small groups or individuals, at extended or irregular intervals, through or into an area occupied by an enemy or friendly force, while avoiding contact with the enemy. b. Whether the platoon plans to exfiltrate on foot, by RV, or by air, it must conduct detailed planning to establish criteria for a passage of lines to minimize the chances of fratricide. As they develop new information, they send spot reports to the platoon leader. Do not replace operational graphics with an over-reliance on waypoint land navigation techniques. DISCLAIMER: Answers from Experts on JustAnswer are not substitutes for the advice of an attorney. His other sections continue their reconnaissance mission. Figure 3-6 shows the platoon in the staggered column in a two-section organization with the heavy section leading. In such a case, the reconnaissance platoon leader can evaluate the situation, choose a COA consistent with his higher commander's intent or concept, and execute it without further guidance. If it has not yet sent a spot report, it initially focuses on getting enough information to send one. In most cases, planning for an exfiltration operation begins at the same time as planning for the infiltration (or other tactical operation) that precedes it. (1) Traveling. The exfiltration plan should also cover other types of contingencies that will not require the platoon to exfiltrate. To avoid the enemy's strength, elements use stealth and move through gaps or around enemy positions to conduct operations to the enemy's rear and out of contact with the enemy. The wedge lends itself to immediate mutual support and provides depth; it is very flexible. Planning. What is area defense? This technique allows for an absolute minimum of radio transmissions, positive control by the section leader, and maximum security within the section. ART 1.2.2.7 Conduct Actions on Contact Develop the situation once contact is made, concentrate combat power, and transition to a hasty attack or defense. What are the 8 forms of contact? (d) Execute the COA. As the unit responsible for the attack moves into position, the reconnaissance element in contact may rejoin the platoon or be placed OPCON to the attacking unit to ease command, control, and coordination (Figure 3-16). It uses covered and concealed routes to move to a designated rally point that avoids enemy observation and provides cover and concealment. What are the three forms of the defense? Dismounted traveling overwatch. Establishing a contact point to link up with, brief, and guide the friendly unit as necessary. (2) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. Posted on June 16, 2022 June 16, 2022 It must, however, be far enough to the rear to avoid contact in case an enemy force engages the lead element. The platoon coil provides all-round security during halts. Once far-side security is established, a dismounted element moves to the destroyed vehicle and conducts a thorough search for prisoners, items of intelligence value, and any other information that can be gained from a close examination of the enemy. The platoon can also use indirect fires to degrade the enemy's acquisition and observation capabilities by forcing him to seek cover. The platoon leader assigns lanes to the sections and teams. Troops can be garrisoned in villages, snipers can dominate approaches, and buildings and roads can be mined and booby-trapped. Barefoot runners land midfoot, allowing their bodies to absorb the shock and return the energy to the stride. Movement into and out of the various formations must be second nature to each section. During its move, the lead vehicle overwatches it. Advisory Notice. Just another site. Known as danger areas, these are likely points of enemy contact due both to the platoon's vulnerability and to the cover, concealment, and observation these sites afford to the enemy. Should the platoon become decisively engaged, it must have a plan on how to break contact with the enemy. This information allows the platoon leader to disperse his unit during movement. Whenever possible, dismounted members should reconnoiter the entire wood line before mounted movement to the wooded area. He keeps the commander informed of his actions. When conducting movement in a secure area, it is appropriate to specify the order of march by SOP. The most common use of indirect fires is when the infiltrating unit makes enemy contact, in which case the commander or platoon leader may employ indirect fires in another sector to divert attention from the infiltration lane. (c) When physical contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon employs indirect and direct fires to suppress the enemy while maneuvering to get information. When the platoon conducts dismounted movement, the factors of METT-TC determine the formation of the dismounted element. As an example, a two-vehicle section may use bounding overwatch (Figure 3-12). Remain focused on the reconnaissance objective. Purposes. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. The screens are relatively small and easily become cluttered with control measures. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. Situations involving nuclear, biological, or chemical (NBC) conditions (see. Position updates include, as a minimum, the locations of the platoon leader, his section leaders, and vehicles. The amount of intelligence information available to the reconnaissance platoon leader during the planning process determines the risk involved in conducting the infiltration. However, he must not commit unneeded resources to an action that will detract from other reconnaissance tasks. The trail element first occupies a covered and concealed position from which it can overwatch the lead element. To shape the engagement area by forcing enemy elements to turn, slow down, stop, or flank themselves at . The battalion must carefully coordinate and rehearse employment of the reaction force and supporting fires before initiating the infiltration (or other tactical mission, if applicable). The infiltration plan must provide the platoon with enough time for preparation, rehearsal, and initial movement. Mounted Formations. What are the top 10 most used form of communication What communication devices are the most popular nowadays TASMUS, Tactical Area Communications System is a network centric communication infrastructure that enables obtaining a common picture of the battlefield in near-real time and sharing data among battlefield systems in near-real time. Traveling is the fastest but least secure movement technique. The reconnaissance platoon may use this form of maneuver during reconnaissance and security operations and may reconnoiter passage lanes and infiltration routes before movement of the battalion. It allows the platoon to cover the most ground systematically with maximum reconnaissance forward (Figure 3-3). The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Whenever possible, the reconnaissance platoon should reconnoiter urban areas from a distance, execute hand-off to follow-on elements, and bypass if possible. The earlier in the contact that the platoon leader can make this decision, the better. Without the use of indirect fires in this situation, the platoon will fail. Delays may result when groups must avoid enemy contact. Cover and concealment are abundant, and it is easy for the enemy to remain undetected until he is at very close range. Compared to mounted operations, dismounted movement techniques and formations require as muchor moredetail during the planning phase. I tend to look at the different types of platforms on a scale (Figure 1). An element (normally a section or team) maintains contact while the rest of the reconnaissance platoon continues the reconnaissance mission. Due to the complexity of these operations, the battalion staff and the reconnaissance platoon leader conduct detailed planning. (last updated February 8, 2012). Once the platoon determines the nature of the enemy it faces, the platoon leader updates the spot report. The additional graphic control measures may include routes of march, coordination points, passage points, and boundaries for subordinate units. Figure 3-3. The platoon leader must decide whether to use this method with the understanding that doing so will sacrifice stealth. (d) Execute the COA. Once the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA that is within the capabilities of the platoon, that allows the platoon to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and that supports the commander's concept of the operation. The platoon is attacking separately or as part of a larger unit. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) All vehicles should move completely off the road if terrain allows. Based on task organization, the reconnaissance platoon leader must carefully assess METT-TC factors before deciding upon this COA. Traveling overwatch and bounding overwatch are most often executed at the section level. It searches for antitank (AT) ditches, minefields, wire, or other obstacles that could force friendly forces into a fire sack. As these patrols discover the enemy and add additional information to the platoon leader's picture, the platoon leader may determine he has sufficient information to choose and execute a COA or to make a recommendation to his commander. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. Maintain contact to support an attack on an inferior force. (4) Rally Point. (c) Elements not in contact temporarily halt in covered and or concealed positions, monitor the incoming reports, and plot the situation on their maps. Figure 3-15. Additionally, drivers and VCs have night-vision devices to aid in navigation. In bounding overwatch, one element is always stopped to provide overwatch. As soon as the lead vehicle is in a covered and concealed position, the overwatch vehicle moves to an alternate firing position and occupies a hide position while trying to maintain contact with the smallest possible element. Coordination must include CSS activities, integration of communications, fires, passage lanes, C2, and battle handover. What are the 8 forms of contact? Leaders must develop plans for extraction by applicable means (ground or air) before the operation, to include procedural contingencies such as the destruction of the RVs, evacuation of sick and wounded personnel, and disruption of communications. While attempting to develop the situation, the section or team may find that it cannot determine the exact enemy situation for a number of possible reasons to include obstacles, combat losses, suppressive fires by the enemy, or the size and extent of the enemy position. Under normal conditions in flat, open terrain on a clear night, rotary-wing aircraft lose most of their audio signature at a distance of about 5 kilometers. Each infiltrating element must develop and rehearse a plan that clearly defines its actions in case of contact with enemy security forces. Figure 3-11. A reconnaissance section or team makes contact when its dismounted element identifies an enemy force. This trend is common in some of the wheeledvehicle formations but predominantly in the trackedvehicle formations. Exposed sections or teams should maintain minimum silhouette in their vehicles because of the danger from close-in snipers and ambush. He continues to inform his commander of the enemy situation and the platoon's actions. b. The formation may be widened to permit passage of vehicles down the center of the column. However, the screen may display only a small portion of the platoon's area of operations. If possible, the section leader should provide his section with the following information: e. Execution of the movement techniques is described below. It is essential that the section or team left in contact understands what it needs to accomplish, who will execute the attack, and when the friendly unit anticipates being in position to receive handoff of the enemy. (a) Deploy and Report. (2) Once it has reconnoitered the area using visual, digital, and sensor enablers, the platoon moves across the area.