honduras crime and safety report 2022 honduras crime and safety report 2022

According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. Members of the LGBTI+ community have reported violent assaults because of gender identity and sexual orientation. Natural Disasters Risk: Medium. Many activists report that crimes committed against the LGBTI+ community go unpunished. Honduras voted in favor of an OAS resolution rejecting Venezuelas December 2020 elections, which have been widely considered fraudulent. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a LOW-threat location for terrorism directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Violent transnational criminal organizations are also involved in narcotics trafficking and other illicit commerce. Additionally, illegal drugs are for sale in many of the popular tourist areas during the evening hours. Red Cross ambulance: 911, (504) 2227-7474 or (504) 2227-7575. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. By MARLON GONZLEZ November 25, 2022. Weak state institutions and abuses by security forces have contributed to persistent gang violence. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. Other ways to share Honduras ranked second in the world regarding the number of killings of land and environmental defenders per capita, according to the NGO Global Witness. Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. However, protesters will also block, key intercity transportation routes and intracity intersections with burning tires, rocks and other debris, to include the roads leading to the international airports in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, and the CA-5 and CA-11 highways. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Country-specific Vaccination and Health Guidance. Discrimination occurs against ethnic minorities and the LGBTI+ community. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. Coca Growing, Cocaine Production Reach New Heights in Honduras. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. It also provides key data, such as crime counts. Kidnappings declined by 82% since 2013, from 92 in 2013 to 14 in 2018, and 12 in 2019. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. 2022 Investment Climate Statements: Honduras In this section / Executive Summary Executive Summary 1. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. This figure is projected to rise by 0.5 million by June 2023. Honduras is a signatory to the International Labor Organizations 169 Convention, which requires free prior notice and informed consent from indigenous communities before any development projects can begin; the congress has not approved a law regulating this process. The Human Rights Secretariat (SEDH) informed that 314 women were murdered in Honduras in 2021. Women with disabilities are not included in general policies to prevent violence against women. U.S. citizens have been the victims of a wide range of crimes, including murder, kidnapping, rape, assault, and property crimes. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Gangs control some of the taxi services. Cruise lines and port agencies offer approved tour companies offering packages. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. La Ceiba, Trujillo) and major hotels; other tourist installations have increased private and police security. Travelers are responsible for ensuring that they have adequate health coverage while in Honduras. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. He estimated the companies and drivers have paid an average of about $10 million per month to the gangs in order to operate. The document was compiled from various Gangs control some of the taxi services. Only sealed commercial water containers (bottles) are considered safe to drink. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling internationally. According to the Honduran Commission for Human Rights (Conadeh), 75 people died in attacks against the public transport service in Honduras between January and July 2019. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Observers noted several significant improvements in transparency procedures, including electoral reforms, an updated voter registry and new national identification cards, and new technology that included a biometric verification system and a preliminary results transmission system. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. In September, the OAS and Honduras signed an agreement to allow an OAS electoral observation mission to the November elections to elect president, legislators, and local authorities. In January 2021, the IACHR and the UN special rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons urged the government to adopt a law protecting internally displaced people. The limited capacity of the government to enforce international standards related to natural resource exploitation has resulted in higher levels of conflict in the extractive and electrical generation industries. The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. Cable signal theft and counterfeit products are the most prevalent violations of intellectual property rights in Honduras. On July 5, the National Tribunal Court found Roberto David Castillo Mejia guilty for his role as one of the alleged intellectual authors of her murder. According to a November 2019 study entitled Plan for Sustainable Urban Mobility for the Central District and Comayaguela, 48% of passengers reported having been assaulted one time in the past 12 months while traveling on a Rapidito, 31% twice, 11% three times, and 10% more than three times. Home. Honduras has a long history of sustaining damage due to powerful tropical storms and hurricanes. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. On April 27, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against police officer Jarol Rolando Perdomo Sarmiento for the February 6 murder of Keyla Martinez in La Esperanza, Intibuca Department. Police may take hours to arrive at the scene of a violent crime or may not respond at all. Discrimination is also common in schools, the workplace, and in the home. NGOs have reported anonymous attacks via social media, alleging that civil society actors are engaged in, or supportive of, criminal activity in Honduras. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. honduras crime and safety report 2021. by | Jan 19, 2023 | excluded values calculator | h10 rubicon palace sea view room | Jan 19, 2023 | excluded values calculator | h10 rubicon palace sea view room The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. Would you like to continue with this session or log out? Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. The CA-4 agreement among El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras allows for the inspection-free movement of citizens among these countries, reducing overall inspection at land crossings. Cruise ship industry contacts report that approximately one million U.S. citizens enter the country by ship every year, primarily in Roatn, but also in La Ceiba on the northern coast. Civil unrest in Tegucigalpa and other parts of Honduras remains a constant challenge. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. Airlines estimate that approximately 250,000 U.S. citizens flew into Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, or Roatn in 2019. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. Exercise extreme caution driving on isolated stretches of road and passing other vehicles on mountainous curves. Despite being considered the best private hospital in Tegucigalpa, it is not Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited; JCI is an independent, not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits healthcare organizations. The law entered into force on November 1. In terms of natural disasters, Honduras experiences a wet season from May to November that poses a number of dangerous threats, including hurricanes, landslides, mudslides, and flooding. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. Cruise ship industry contacts report that approximately one million U.S. citizens enter the country by ship every year, primarily in Roatn, but also in La Ceiba on the northern coast. Call Us : 0353 - 2574030 | nina auchincloss straight. CONADEH received four reports as of August. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. Authorities generally respected these rights. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Most cruise line passengers experience no problems, but there have been reports of associated armed robbery and carjacking. Air pollution can aggravate or lead to respiratory problems during the dry season due to widespread forest fires and agricultural burning. In addition to complying with local laws, companies involved in natural resource extraction or energy generation should ensure they fully consult with communities in accordance with international standards. In 2019, the UN special rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders called Honduras one of the most dangerous countries for them in Latin America. Gang violence is widespread in and around urban areas. The U.S. Embassy estimates at least 30,000 U.S. citizens reside in Honduras. January to December 2019, Secretariat of Security Honduran National Police. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. The 2022 Annual Report briefly summarizes RPD's experience in public safety throughout the year with notable activity from the Department's four divisions: Patrol, Investigations, Services and Community Services. Monopoly on the use of force '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 While the nation-state is recognized by the majority of the population as legitimate, deep mistrust continues to exist between the state and significant parts of its citizens. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Nicaragua used to be part of the CA-4 agreement, but in late 2017 began requiring travelers to register their travel purpose and destination online seven days in advance. Violence linked to land disputes also occurs, particularly in the Bay Islands and Bajo Aguan Valley in northern Honduras. Indigenous and ethnic minority communities are frequently located in rural areas, which enjoy lower levels of criminal activity. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The rainy season usually runs May-November. Counterfeit Honduran lempiras (currency) are common, especially in the 100 and 500 denominations. Following anticorruption protests in 2015, President Hernandez signed an agreement with the Organization of American States to form the Mission Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH). Supporters of Honduran environmental and Indigenous rights activist, Berta Cceres, hold signs with her name and likeness during the trial of Roberto David Castillo, who was charged with her murder, outside of the Supreme Court building in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, on April 6, 2021. Gangs exercise territorial control over some neighborhoods and extort residents throughout the country. From 2015 through 2019, authorities arrested 4,196 gang members, the National Police reported. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. There is often a spike in skimming in December and June, when the working population receive Christmas and mid-year bonuses in the form of one extra months salary. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. Authorities continued to investigate the incident. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. Of those, 37,114 were deported from Mexico and 4,689 from the US. In 2020, hurricanes Eta and Iota forced more than 55,000 to move into temporary shelters, according to the Red Cross. Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. There are no known international terrorist groups operating in Honduras. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them.