mosin nagant markings mosin nagant markings

Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. Serial numbers werestamped onthe barrel shank, and with the same font, were also stamped onthe bolt body, magazine floorplate and the stock buttplate. Some rifles have different dates on the barrel shank because the receiver was attached to the barrel when it was not dated. Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from New England Westinghouse Company in the United States in 1915. 1938 Izhevsk M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. contributors. Russian Mosin Nagant Original Military web & leather sling,Russian markings vg. Steel lot number on the receiver. Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. Mar 31, 2010. without the written permission of the owner and the There one exception tothis rule - fonts used in. The 16-inch Soviet flame-thrower, the 91/30 M44 (Photo by Jim Grant) The Mosin-Nagant M44 is the Russian designed carbine rifle that arrived too late to win World War II. Circle U -- unknown Russian mark. . Condition: Very good. In 1938 both Izhevsk and Tula factories switched to another system of numbering - consisting of atwo letter prefix before the serial number. In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. Special thanks to Empire Yours has been rearsenaled and force matched as cai only imports those types. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in 1938-1940, an H in a diamond was used). The Nagant M1895 was chambered for a proprietary cartridge, 7.6238mmR, and featured an unusual "gas-seal" system, in which the cylinder moved forward when the gun was cocked, to close the gap between the cylinder and the barrel, providing a boost . Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. Due to shorter barrels, carbines have different ballistics that's why in the Oparin's chart, the carbine data is written inside the circles. The serial number range (for M91/30's) was reset every year. The main disadvantages of Mosin's rifle were a more complicated mechanism and a long and tiresome procedure of disassembling (which required special instrumentsit was necessary to unscrew two fasteners). submitted them, or are in the public domain. Copyright Darryl Boyd 2011 - The arsenal marks of Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just forward of the top of the receiver and right behind the rear sight. Many of these weapons were sold to Finland in the 1920s. After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). Tula pre-1932 quality control marking looksimilar to Izhevsk - single letter or number, 1932 and later markings - combination of the T and K letters in circle (OTK, abbreviation for Quality control department). information on import marks by various companies over the years, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet History. These include the date, serial By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. 07 TAS TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS & SCIENCE TASMANIAN DEVIL NASA SPACE PATCH, Details about Disney Store Mickey Mouse Memories Collection July Orange 70's Corduroy Plush. In addition to arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. Both factories stamped it on the front left/mid part of the barrel shank. In 1941 Izhevsk switched to mass production of barrels with button rifling (mainly for carbines), so in 1941 made carbines this marking is very common. marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Finnish Mosin Nagant Marks Including a few with Condition can rate from excellent to abused. Izhevsk switched to letter prefix serial numbers during the second quarter of 1938 (early 1938 Izhevsk rifles still had serial numbers without letter prefix), Tula switched on January 1st, 1938. Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. The Mosin PU sniper rifle was built by two primary Russian arsenals, Tula and Izhevsk, and most true World War II-era PU sniper rifles were turned out from 1942 to 1944. Different styles of the T in oval / T proofmark. One such detail is the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate. Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. Location for: Izhevsk - pre 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1940 and earlier. Stock Marking I discovered is a Arms depot/refurbishment mark from a Soviet facility located in Ukraine The difference from the black powder/VD cartridge test (which was only related to barrel strength), was that the"O in circle test" was supposed to check how well the bolt group interacts with the receiver. M1891/30 Mosin-Nagant rifle. In. locations, and orientations of the SA mark, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet International copyright laws. I believe the [\] mark is the only one that we know anything about. 1917, M91 1915 - were mandatory for all manufacturers. The numerous markings and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new Production yearstamp can alsohave some differences - sometimes a shortened abbreviation for year "" ("") was stamped, sometimes not, sometimes it had the dot after, sometimes not. [51], Several American companies manufacture aftermarket rifle stocks that come inletted so a Mosin can be dropped directly into the stock without additional modification, for shooters who would prefer their ex-military rifles look more like civilian-made hunting rifles. [9] Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917 October Revolution. I have not been Izhevsk Arrow in Triangle and date. 1912, M91 1912 - 1918, M91 1918 - "[11] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. Guns International Advertising Policy GunsInternational.com is the #1 Gun Classified website that brings gun buyers and gun brokers or sellers together through classifed advertising of guns, gun related items and services for sale online. These rifles and carbines were definitely produced in earlier periods (there are documents about their production in 1944 and the prewar period, by the Tula factory as well). These are all of the remaining M39 rifles that we had in our warehouse. Mosin-Nagant five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle . Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. According to the existinginstructions, it was prohibited to disassemble the barrel and receiver, all rifles that required barrel replacement were sent to the factories. The MosinNagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazinefed military rifle. Tikkakoski produced new barrels and the front sights were usually improved. The hammer and sickle indicates this example was made at Izhvesk armory. Multiple available and the picture is representative. Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. Numbers on receiver, bolt, butt plate and floor plate all match. The Finnish cartridge 7.6253mmR is a slightly modified variation of the Russian 7.6254mmR, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. Mosin Nagant Rifle Two Pocket Ammunition Pouch, 7.62X54R, *Good* Rating: 100%. The receiver tang was stamped with a factory marking and production year only after a barrel was attached to it, stamps onthe barrel shank were added later. Arms (www.empirearms.com) for the use of On the bottom - reblued rifle. Sources: The Mosin-Nagant Rifle by Terrence Lapin, ISBN: 1882391217, mosinnagant.net 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (19 picture virtual tour) Observations: (by "Claven2") . In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. 1944 dated hexagonal receiver, adjustable sights with the rear being a folding type and the front having protecting ears. Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. The limited sight adjustment leaves some hunters with the desire to add a scope, leading two companies to make adjustable sights for the Russian version of this rifle, Mojo and Smith-Sights. Towards the end of 1941 the size became much bigger, at this time it normally was stamped on the top ofthe barrel shank. M39 Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle, Various Manufactures, 5 Round Bolt Action, Surplus, 7.62x54r Caliber. " in rectangular" military repsentative final acceptance marking. Diamond 27 -- This mark is found on Finnish M27 rifles and indicated year the barrel made manufactured. Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and From the top to bottom - barrel, floorplate, bolt, buttplate. A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. In 1928 the receiver stamp was eliminated, Imperial pattern small hammermarkings on smaller parts and big hammer marking onthe stock were changed to "star" (smaller parts) & "arrow in star" (stock and barrel) markings. Hex receiver with the early (1916-1926) Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic script. Here in the U.S., the Mosin-Nagant has been a popular surplus rifle. These include the date, serial number and property . 1. Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or There is a rumor that there were a few 1943 Tula made M44's but I have never seen one in person. It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. When the newly created factory #536 in Tula started production in 1942they continued to use the prewar pattern " in circle" marking, but in fact, the rifles were tested using the VD cartridge. The used value of a MOSIN NAGANT rifle has risen $12.61 dollars over the past 12 months to a price of $456.48 . or authenticity or misuse of the site content or More details will be provided in sniper section. The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. 1920, M91 1920 - In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. With the Finnish M39 Mosin Nagant craze sweeping many new collectors and reinvigorated with established collectors in the US, I jumped on the bandwagon and added these two M39s to the M39 Wing of the Mosin Nagant Annex at the Gear Report secure gun storage facility. 2015. - M . If a rifle successfully passed it, it was stamped with an "O in circle" marking onthe front right side of the barrel shank. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (3 digit post 1900) Tang. The owner, [citation needed], Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, MosinNagant rifles are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. There were two types of factory emblems, big (which looked different on different parts) and small. It served quite prominently in the brutal urban battles on the Eastern Front, such as the Battle of Stalingrad, which made heroes of such snipers as Vasily Zaitsev, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, Ivan Sidorenko, and Roza Shanina. As mentioned previously, these markings can often be observed onregular rifles and even carbines. reasons for this can vary and many possibilities are covered on "7.62x54r.net" and in Terence Lapin's book "The Mosin-Nagant Rifle", both excellent resources for further information on the vagaries and . One of them was a test with two strengthened cartridges (324 MPa pressure). October 31, 2019. It is interesting to note that before 1943, these markings were stamped this way only on Izhevsk rifles/carbines, Tula rifles had stamps only on stocks. In some ways, the astronomical prices of Garands, Mausers, and Enfields generated an increased demand for WWII-era pieces by younger collectors. All factories always produced a certain quantity of training rifles. In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to Republican anti-Franco forces in the Spanish Civil War. The other is a very clear star with a capital letter A. I'll get a better picture in a day or two. These parts were supposed to hold high pressure, that's why it was very important to use steel manufactured according to strict specifications. These barreled receivers had atypical serial numbers (to a particular factory/year), because quite often they were numbered by repair depots. However, some 1929 rifles can still have the old pattern logo. An order for 500,000 rifles was placed with the French arms factory, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault.[9]. Many Izhevsk produced carbines and rifles (especially those produced in 1941) have a visible T in an oval marking. There were two types of themilitary representative acceptance markings: - final acceptance, thiswas stamped after a rifle was assembled and adjusted by the factory (and accepted byfactory quality control),was then submitted for final inspection and passed it; While final acceptance markings are well-known, operational markings still require further research. It is a 1919 dated receiver, which rules out any arsenals except Izhevsk and Tula. letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). marking - initials of the worker who was responsible for assembly and adjustment of the barreled receiver and stock. various site contributors. "O in circle" pressure test and "K in circle" accuracy test markings. One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent, Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a 147-grain pointed '. Like the markings of the Izhevsk factory, Tula markings also have some variety. Military representatives were serviceman of the Main Artillery Directorate, theyacted as an authority that ordered firearms from factories. In. Add to Cart. letters are initials of chied military representative . (I.Litichevskiy). By the time it entered service in 1953, the Korean War was over so . All other makers had ceased operation by 1918. SKY -- Finland Civil Guard mark. The notched rear tangent iron sight is adjustable for elevation, and is calibrated in hundreds of meters (arshins on earlier models). Barrels were stamped with "sniper" marking before first shot was made from them, marking indicates only higher accuracy during production. In addition, in 1938 a carbine version of the MosinNagant, the M38, was issued. The Nagant M1895 Revolver is a seven-shot, gas-seal revolver designed and produced by Belgian industrialist Lon Nagant for the Russian Empire.. This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. It really is full of wisdom and knowledge You wont sense monotony at anytime of the time (that's what catalogs are for relating to in the event . 3500 -- Finish high pressure proof mark. Conditions will vary between Very Good to Excellent surplus condition rifles, to rifles that are missing parts, to . Typically, the Model 1891/30 is the most prevalent, and it has earned the nickname of being a "poor man's sniper rifle . The front sight is a post that is not adjustable for elevation. it appears, that individual armorers and 29" barrel. All rifles before 1938 had serial numbers consisting only of numbers, no letters. Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. As mentioned in the general information, there are several groups of factory markings. Not all barrels with such markings were used on sniper rifles,it is possible to see regular rifles with sniper grade barrels without mounts and scopes in standard 91/30 configuration, The Tula factory started to use specific marking for sniper grade barrels in 1934. 1944, M27 1927 - 8/13/2019 Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings. 1944, M91 1941 - [8], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. any claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy or 1927, M91 1940 - Like the Mauser, the Mosin uses a blade ejector mounted in the receiver. Mosin-Nagant rifles were ideal for this purpose, being a military design and . WTB - 23" Vepr in 7.62x54r. One of the most affordable wooden stock upgrades you can get to improve the exterior of your Mosin Nagant is an M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. 1938, M91/30 1938 - A hooded post front sight, replacing the blade on previous weapons. Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures of marks from a variety of . Bid now on Invaluable: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7.62x54R from Cordier Auctions & Appraisals on Invalid date EST. Socket bayonet for use with the 7.62 mm. It is known that Tula used many parts from Izhevsk and . But these markings do not indicate a complete sniper rifle (which obviously looks different from a regular rifle), they are related only to the barrel, which was produced with higher accuracy than for a regular rifle. [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. The M1891/30 bayonet has a press stud to secure the bayonet in place, rather than the locking ring of the M1891. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin, Other Country's Mosin Nagant MarksPoland, Hungary, Model 1907 Rifle: M1907/Carbine - One of the rarest Mosin's made. [citation needed]. They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. Rifles were tested at shorter distancesbecause factories did not used 100 metershooting ranges. the arsenal the weapon was produced in and Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks. When the barrels were tested, they werebarrel blanks and not finished barrels. There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. The more commonly encountered, Including marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Including a few with uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin. One of the most famous markings of this kind is the so called "sniper" marking. On the left - pre 1935/1936 single letter/number marking, the othersare markings that were used after the implementation of letter "B" drawings into production. On the left - prewar Tula marking, in the middle - smaller and bigger factory #536 Tula marking, onthe right - 1942 and later Izhevsk marking. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). In 1928 thestamping onthe receiver was eliminated, the stamp onthe stock was modified, circular . letters were added (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic). Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. Later, more and more rifles and carbines were issued with button rifled barrels, they showed good performance, and they were not stamped as much as earlier. found on this site. Mosin Nagant M44/ M38 Handguard, *Good* The imperial pattern "bow and arrow" emblem was used as a part of the big factory emblem and as a small emblem. SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. Bayonet lug with barrel band having twin sling swivels and the two rear sling points are inletted into . Until 1937 the quality control department was accountable to the general administration of the weapon factories, and not to the factory director. Use ofrecycled receivers is widely known, but other parts were reused as well. Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. Elimination of the steel finger rest behind the trigger guard. This is what the receiver markings on a Remington-UMC rifle are supposed to look like. Of course, if someone is familiar with the 1895 Nagant, the first feature they think of is that unlike any other mass-produced revolver, it can be effectively suppressed. My guess, with about 90% certainty, is that . [citation needed]. These rifles (and parts) were marked with special markings. Each factory had their own locations for the majority of operational markings, they were not the same. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. Valtion Kivritehdas (VKT), State Rifle Factory in English, was a Finnish government-owned firearms manufacturer that existed independently in the Tourula district of . action will be taken. able to locate an authoritative resource for Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Serbia, Spain, Countries, Empire Boxed SA -- Boxed SA mark is the Finnish property mark. commonly encountered markings are shown here with brief explanations of their meanings. Unknown Tula factory markings (1935-1940), On the left - marking on aTula M44 carbine (courtesy of James Minardi) , in the middle - Izhevsk issued rifle, onthe right - training-fighting rifle (courtesy of Dave Phillips), Markings of anIzhevsk rifle built with use of the recycled parts. you feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the owner and 1928, M28 1928 - This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. Shape of the wheat, hammer and sickle can be little different. The American made Mosin Nagant rifles are a unique piece of firearms history. # 67, On the left - pre 1938 serial number, onthe right - 1938 and later serial number (with a letter prefix). Click Here for Full-Size. . many cases. American and British expeditionary forces of the North Russia Campaign were armed with these rifles and sent to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk in the late summer of 1918 to prevent the large quantities of munitions delivered for Czarist forces from being captured by the Central Powers. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. including their country of origin when known, Mosin Nagant Serial NumbersPictures illustrating The left side of the receiver is . 24. They are all used and have used marks. Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). " in circle" military repsentative final acceptance marking. It was adapted for sniper use by adding a telescope. On the left - Izhevsk bigger size " in circle" marking, on the right - smaller Tula marking, On the left - early VD cartridge test "Y in circle" marking, in the middle - marking stamped onthe bottom of the barrel shank, onthe right - 1941 and later bigger size marking, Assembled rifles passed through two further tests. Most people that are into the Mosin game know about the Mosin Nagant M91. Photo courtesy of Ryan Ellott. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[24] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. Rifle grenade launcher Mosin-Nagant 1.JPG. The above mentioned factory emblems were used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928 when both factories changed their emblems, compared with their earlier ones. In 1943 Izhevsk eliminated stamping on the barrel shank (early 1943 rifles still had them). Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. It will be correct to call this category of rifles"rifles built with use of recycled parts". This simple and quick replacement can be made by removing two screws and sliding off the barrel bands to disassemble your Mosin Nagant. Hex receiver with Izhevsk Arsenal markings and the date 1931. The inventors obliged by delivering their final designs. Cheers! A license-built version of the Soviet M1944 Mosin-Nagant carbine for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), it only saw Chinese service for a few years as it had already been superseded by the SKS and AK-47 when it was introduced.