reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf

Present Nigeria was formed by the amalgamation of two regions which many see as a big influence in why federalism was later adopted by the British and later on by Nigerian leaders as at the time of independence. History of federal system of government in nigeria. By every political barometer, this is a thought-provoking account of the Nigeria-Biafra political imbroglio. It is not surprising that Nigeria in its 55 years of political sojourn has tried different forms of federalism. Economic factors in adoption of federalism in Nigeria are not unconnected with the issues of resource control, wealth generation and redistribution, and income distribution. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is publishing this proposed rule to revise HUD's regulations for branch office registration requirements. Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting . THE THEME OF IMAGERY AND SYMBOLISM IN THE IPOB SECESSIONIST STRUGGLE, Abdul's Assignment on 711 Dr. Usman Mohammed, A nation divided against itself: Biafra and the conflicting online protest discourses, Ethnicity, Political Exclusion and the Resurgence of Separatism in South-Eastern, Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, THE EFFECT OF CRIMINAL INJUSTICE AGAINST EASTERN NIGERIA AND THE DEMAND FOR SELF-DETERMINATION BY IPOB. MCC Vol 2 No 1 Article 04.pdf, GJ #2018, 2, Globalization and Federation in Peril: Renewed Agitations for Statehood and the Future of Nigerian State, by A. M. Maigari and U. Dantani, GLOBALIZATION AND FEDERATION IN PERIL: RENEWED AGITATIONS FOR STATEHOOD AND THE FUTURE OF NIGERIAN STATE, RESTRUCTURING NIGERIA: BEYOND POLITICAL RHETORIC AND THE MORAL PANIC, PDF copy of Published paper on Agitation and restructuring.pdf, ESSAYS ON RIGHT TO SELF DETERMINATION AS A PEREMPTORY NORM AND THE LIMITATION IN EXERCISING THAT RIGHT.pdf, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Legal Aid Journal of Legal Issues Vol. As a heterogeneous state, Nigeria operates a federal structure which accommodates a Central government and sub-national, otherwise, state governments with several other municipal administrations; local government, therefore enabling a tripartite level of governance. Federalism as a system of government has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. >> On the contrary it has also been suggested that is created more diversity and conflict for the nation to grapple with. SjHw`d"*z;3N&W3k]:}N\t+5 (Nw3hW"T"aDV$V e. %PDF-1.5 Your email address will not be published. This was one of the major reasons for the creation of the newer and smaller states after the independence. Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. /Filter /FlateDecode The possible reasons for the practice of federalism in Nigeria are several, and have, for instance, been presented as British imposition targeted at a post-colonial relationship, or as a. This research work x-rayed federalism in Nigeria as the only basis upon which Nigeria can remain united despite its diversity and peculiar conditions in which the different tribal groups live in and proffers solutions to the challenges of the practice of . This is also one of the reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria. Over the years the fiscal federalism in Nigeria has crystallised and remained . Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard , when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. The USSR was an example of this type of federalism. Your email address will not be published. This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. For instance, such noun phrases like: nationality, nation, citizenship, identity, ethnicity, ethnic group, indigene, state of origin, etc, are inherently conflict laden, with abundant intellectual understandings. The fear of marginalization by the minority in a unitary system of government has, to a great extent, influenced the majority state support for federating states. As at the time of independence, the population of Nigeria was estimated at 45.21 million. The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. The calls for restructuring have been louder particularly from the southern part of Nigeria. Also, Read: Local Government In Nigeria : Definition, Functions, And Importance. /Height 235 It argues that although deficient in popular sovereignty, the Constitutions legitimacy is moot since it is the operative law that governs the country. 33 The Marriage Act, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 1990, sec 18 specifically stipulates: "If either party to an intended marriage, not being a Consent widower or widow, is under twenty-one years of age, the written consent of the father, or if he be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the mother, or if both be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the . Nigeria's founding fathers desired a federal political framework, believing that federal states have the structural capacity to accommodate diversity. Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. stream Another major reason why federalism was adopted in Nigeria is the multiple ethnic backgrounds in Nigeria. or this it really helped me, Your email address will not be published. The logic for this call, nay, agitation for self-determination by this group is not faulty in itself except that the laws of the land; Nigeria 1999 Constitution (as amended) does not guarantee self-determination or secession by any group of the Nigerian political environment. V(B8eDK@sx AK hG~ u;6DV,pwP# _ O4C sR 8_yC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. /Length 3884 The states were later increased to 30 states. And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Just very few words have evoked much more controversy in the discus of politics than the word, federalism. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] The states' territories were formed around ethnic groups with common interest and close ties, culture, and dialects. reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf. Identities can be in terms of ethnicity, culture, religion and other differences," she says. Besides the Big Three Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. It also shows the growth rate as an engine to the development of economies of developing countries like Nigeria in this 21p century. stream REASONS FOR LOW TRADE Historical reasons - India adopted socialist model of economy and policy of import substitution and protectionism till 1990s and civil wars and domestic instability in other countries Poor Connectivity- Due to difficult terrain on borders, poor development of inland waterways, poor border infrastructure like border huts . was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of . Adobe d C In 1954, the Nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. >> %PDF-1.5 Also see: Differences between 1960 and 1963 constitution of Nigeria, reasons for federal system of government in nigeria. As a Nigerian, it is important to understand some basic things about the system of governance in Nigeria and why it is so. Thus, there is continuous agitation by many ethnic nationalities for a sovereign national conference in order to renegotiate the Nigeria federal deal to put Nigeria on the path of true federalism to guarantee her unity and co-existence. Pillars of democracy: 7 Essential pillars of democracy. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. This paper exploits the growth benefits that ICT sector has provided and its impact on the Nigerian economy. Nigeria has been dubbed as a product of British colonial suturing. Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye and Willie Siyanbola, Nigeria Quasi Federalism: An Obstacle To Peace And Development In Nigeria, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, DECENTRALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF FEDERAL PRACTICE IN NIGERIA, The National Assembly, Constitution Amendment and Civil Society Expectations, True Federalism in Nigeria: A Political Discourse, Re-regionalization and Fiscal Federalism: The Panacea for Accelerated National Development in Nigeria, REPORT OF NIGERIA'S 2014 NATIONAL DIALOGUE, Politics, Power. It represents a synthetic between two perspectiveneess; one is that politics of the United States should produce the good commonwealth and the other is that the principal task of politics is to create an open political market. 4 0 obj Are there certain inherent and primordial grievances and preferences? The history of Ijaw, Edo, Igala, Yoruba, Igbo, Nupe and Hausa Kingdoms are enriched with social-political relationships that existed before the emergence of the white man. This paper is a critical exploration of the current challenges bedeviling the Nigerian state, capable of heating up the polity and disintegrating the Nigerian project. Minority Marginalization 3.6 6. Indeed, whatever scholarly connotations they bear, one strongly believes that they all enjoy one clear focus. Hon. Nigeria thus consists of various ethnic groups and sub-national states, all of which are at the mercy of the Central government. Journal of public administration and Management Vol.6,No.12, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Federalism was implemented in Nigeria as way back as 1946 during the British colonial era. Required fields are marked *. All these strengthen political bonds and gave Rice to unity in diversity. In examining post-independence constitution-making in Nigeria, this chapter finds that military rule blighted Nigerias capacity to respond appropriately to the challenges of federalism. So, without wasting much time, what is a federal system of government? /Font << But besides these three major tribes, there are over 350 other smaller tribes with diverse languages and dialects. Therefore, the adoption of a federal political framework in Nigeria was a necessity as the system was the only viable option for a multi-ethnic country like Nigeria. After nearly three decades of cumulative military rule, the country returned to civilian governance in 1999 under a presidential system of government. One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. Population of the country Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1. It is also an undisputed fact that the Hausas and Yorubas fought Biafra to keep the unity of Nigeria. and Democracy in Nigeria, ISSUES IN NIGERIAN FISCAL FEDERALISM; THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PRINCIPLE OF DERIVATION AND RESOURCE CONTROL. Local Government In Nigeria : Definition, Functions, And Importance, Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria, How To Calculate OAU Aggregate Score for Admission, Best Education Websites and Blogs In Nigeria (2021), Lakzeland Regional High School Board Of Education, Student Loan Planning Educational Webinar With Justin Rice, Is Agricultural Chemicals a Good Career Path? ideology, federalism becomes the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the. In 1963 Midwestern region was created and Nigeria became a nation of four regions. In other not to control only some parts of the big country, Nigeria, the colonial masters thought it wise to divide the country into different component units that will be represented in the government. It was subsequently, not until after the American constitution of 1787, that a new concept of federalism was introduced. So, what are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? The powers that exist between the federal and state government also depends on the constitution. examines the question on why federalism has not succeeded in managing and accommodating diversity in Nigeria. Thus, Nigeria's federalism is not only complex but also hard to understand. It has been suggested that the creation of more states and local government have helped in the distribution of national cake. a group of selected academic teachers this book is suitable for adoption as a resource for a case driven approach to teaching "Corporate Governance" courses at an upper undergraduate or graduate level. Another important factor that necessitated federalism in Nigeria was the political culture of the country. So majority if not all of them were in favor of a federalist system of governance. Below are the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federal system of government: The major reason for the adoption of federal system of government in Nigeria is borne out of the historical experience that brought all the ethical groups together under one Nigeria. It has severally been emphasized by both the Northern and Western politicians that God did not create Nigeria but the British. The paper begins by placing the question in an historical context examines its different phases and characters. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Nigerian Chapter), Abstract: The Nigeria civil war (1967-1970) provoked by declaration of Biafra republic had indelible imprint on Nigeria state. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ There is no doubt that geographical factored are one of the influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria. The proximity of the tongues and tribes in Nigeria made it possible for the adoption of federalism in the country. x^[YsF~[-`pys)fk"%J hE;}LO *%gH=zoN/oNS~~zb|\U?_s3jJ}ZxhK2&$9|H-&9)q7"|kxN7i,anHiw>&_N~@bdkBs>gIM>z2|1zFDW+1"y-#HCQJmvj4CW5z,#IwHGc&Y"`Sg|2)FQ& p:?WT hQ4M:*|9tKy?c[U(zqfNBA=XCOf~2i6KC@;DGO? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This regional arrangement gave rise to ethnic sentiment and political struggle for the center among the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. Nigeria is a heterogeneous nation facing challenges within the balance of economic development along ethnic divisions in society. Nigeria. >> Wheare who contends that it is a system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere cordinate and independent. Reasons For The Adoption Of Federalism In Nigeria. Moreover, it is important to note that most of the ethnic groups in Nigeria had strong political inter-group relationship before colonial rule. Federalism is a system of government where there are a decentralization power and autonomy of governance to the regional or federated states that share sovereignty with the Federal Government. i dont have my first school leaving certificate. Policy Brief on the agitation for cessation of Biafra republic from the Nigerian state, response to the agitation and the options to address the issues. In the case of Nigeria - how the oil money will be (in)judiciously dealt with. By the time Nigeria became a republic, the system of federalism was adopted and the country was considered as a federation of three regions. >> Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Full History of Nigerian Federalism. s" << Government at different periods had set up commissions to advise on the acceptable revenue sharing formula, especially as it affects the three (3) tiers of government. The unity here is brought about by the desire of the component units of the federation to form union in respect of some matters. Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. Section 10 of the constitution rule outs the adoption of any religion as a state religion either.