If the king was merciful, they would be sent to a ruined kingdom on the outskirts of the nation that would be forced to rebuild. These showed them skinning their victims alive, blinding them, and impaling them on stakes. This method was allegedly used in the 20th century by Chilean dictator, Augusto Pinochet. The Blood Eagle is a haunting form of execution used by the Vikings. Whilst flaying after death has been historically recorded, typically as a means of debasing the enemys honor and reserved for instances such as criminality, the predominant occurrences took place during life. From Ashurnasirpal II:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, I have made a pillar facing the city gate, and have flayed all the rebel leaders; I have clad the pillar in the flayed skins. In this method, the victim is stripped naked and tied down to the ground. Transmitted to the funerary rites of the Mongol Khans during the 13th and 14th centuries, these great conquerors were reportedly buried along with more than a dozen slaves. The blood eagle - a ritualized method of torture and execution allegedly practiced by the Norse Vikings - opened up the ribs of the victim to craft their lungs into wings. In some accounts, there were cuts that numbered to 100 (Yuan Dynasty) and some were over 3,000 (Ming Dynasty). Every Assyrian man, from the poorest to the richest, was required to serve in the army. Analysis Of The Article ' Grisly Assyrian Record Of | Bartleby }U|m?2H:3^`t5`Sh;V"DV;m -6A:'O!K2dO'qX,VAUu5GqMQ=2@nDA`N`6u90]p*1+Js. Flaying: Inside The Grotesque History Of Skinning People Alive In 1323, the Mexica tribe asked for Yaocihuatl, daughter of Achicometl, ruler of Culhuacan in marriage. This torture method apparently had a long tradition in Scandinavia and a couple of direct accounts were mentioned in old skaldic poems. xref . The most recent confirmed case occurred in New Jersey in 2010, when David Wax threatened a kidnap victim with rat torture. Then, in the third year, they would be allowed to live with their familiesbefore starting the cycle again. The cutting off of feet, lips and noses, blinding, gutting and the tearing out of the heart were all standard punishments in this. Wikimedia Commons. 5 The Torture Of The Survivors. 'Some of the most appalling images ever created' - I Am Ashurbanipal Its origin dates back to 530 A.D., And throughout the years, people have come up with new ways to perform these torturous acts probably hoping to obtain the truth efficiently or just to satisfy their sick pleasures. Survival time would vary from a few minutes to several days, depending on how the stake was inserted. Vikings discovering North America. His writing also appears on a number of other sites, including The Onion's StarWipe and Cracked.com. The Zhengde Emperor flayed six rebels,[9] and Zhang Xianzhong also flayed many people. The Rassam cylinder in the British Museum describes this: Their corpses they hung on stakes, they took off their skins and covered the city wall with them.[3]. G*0 oAsvHkj]YK Ay$^i-:Gb&@SubuQ~ay@$": 1O4=z+088r"YWv;V?Ry6UR=r? Torture methods are known to be brutal ways of enforcing punishment and squeezing out the truth from perpetrators. Trapping a condemned prisoner, the individual would be force-fed milk and honey as well as coated in the foodstuffs. The method consisted of trapping the victim in the space between two small boats or two hollowed-out tree trunks and force-feeding them milk and honey over the course of a few days until the person died. In their royal edicts, the Neo-Assyrian kings seem to gloat over the terrible fate they imposed upon their captives, and that flaying seems, in particular, to be the fate meted out to rebel leaders. The city and its houses, from its foundations to its top, I destroyed, I devastated, I burned with fire, Seenacherib declared. Of those, at least 173 were children, 46 were women. Wikimedia Commons. He was executed by pressing. . Though other methods of torture were used, Vlad III has been mostly associated with impalement, earning him the title Vlad the Impaler. Method of slow and painful execution in which skin is removed from the body, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRassam_Cylinder._The_British_Museum.636BC (, Htel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie, Rassam Cylinder. In so doing, the individual, should they survive punishment, would be marked for life, unable to breastfeed any future children and thus prevented from fulfilling the chief role of women in Medieval society. Syrian man, 42 recounts horrors in regime imprisonment, from having boiling water poured over him to reverse hanging. The fragment above is part of the Stele of Vultures. It shows the decapitated heads of the enemy Ummite soldiers being carried away by vultures. xb```b``Ig`a`Qgb@ !+s\bQRR; Reserved for crimes of an especially heinous nature, notably treason, mass murder, or the killing of close family members, lingchi was designed as a cruel method of causing incrementally unbearable agony for its victims. An illustration from the French newspaper Le Monde Illustr, depicting the torture and execution of a French missionary in China by lingchi (c. 1858). An illustration of execution by breaking wheel in Augsburg, Bavaria (c. 1586). Skinning was a torture method used in various civilizations throughout history and it involves removing a portion of skin from a human being while still alive (although in some cases it is carried out post-mortem) and trying to keep intact the portion removed. The people of a conquered nation would be spread about the kingdom, living alongside of people from foreign lands instead of their own countrymen to keep them packing together and staging a revolt. I let the leaders of the conquered cities be flayed, and clad the city walls with their skins. They brought us to the military base in the village of Dayr al-Shimal in western Hama, where they beat us with plastic tubes," he told Anadolu Agency. Both were commonly inscribed with the Latin phrase abiruo I recant: an objective often achieved due to the eventual breaking of the subjects will. The cutting off of feet, lips and noses, blinding, gutting and the ripping out of the heart were all standard punishments in this corner of the ancient world (Hamblin). But some argue that there was a degree of dismemberment, and there were times when the subsequent cuts were carried out after the victims death as a form of public humiliation. Then the rest would be scattered about the country. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. The practice of flaying was popularized under the Neo-Assyrian Empire during the 9th century BCE, with carvings dating to the reign of Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883-859 BCE) depicting the gruesome details. Thereafter, the pulped remains of the still-living criminal were strapped to the wheel itself and erected on a pole, akin to a crucifixion, until death. These people were usually lucky enough to bring their families. A military culture. In many recorded instances, the breast would be ripped clean off, along with a substantial portion of the upper torso, resulting in near-instant death. If a man was caught with another man, the law said, they shall turn him into a eunuch. Adultery was punishable by death. The result was one of the strongest armies in the world. 0000000016 00000 n The brazen bull, also known as the Sicilian Bull, was a disputed torture device allegedly stemming from Ancient Greece, specifically the city-state of Akragas. Most famously, bamboo torture was alleged to have been used during World War II by the Japanese Empire against Allied prisoners of war. The wheel would be erected like a pole, and the executioner would be permitted to decapitate the convict. 20 Of The Slowest Historical Torture Methods We Can't Believe Living Middle Ages Torture: Devices & Techniques - The Finer Times Assyria made sure of it. I burned their adolescent boys and girls. After Perillos created his device, Phalaris allegedly ordered the engineer demonstrate its effectiveness with his own flesh. These kind of artifacts are very common. This is a slow and painful execution, with causes of death ranging from blood loss, hypothermia, or infections. Here are 20 of the slowest and most painful historical torture methods you would not want to endure: A disputed historical method of inflicting immense pain upon a victim, bamboo torture is a form of punishment wherein bamboo shoots are employed to grow into, and subsequently through, the body of the subjected person. Whilst some intended to kill, albeit resulting in slow, torturous deaths, others were intended to merely maim and hurt without fatal outcomes. In the year 64 of the Common Era, the Great Fire of Rome devastated large parts of the imperial city. Here are our sources: Japanese Torture Techniques, BBC (August 8, 2005), The Rise of the Dutch Republic, John Lothrop Motley, Bickers & Son (1883), The Pictorial History of England, George Lillie Craik and Charles McFarlane, Nabu Press (2010), Medieval Punishments: An Illustrated History of Torture, William Andrews, Skyhorse Publishing (2013), The Big Book of Pain: Torture & Punishment Through History, Mark P. Donnelly and Daniel Diehl, History Press Limited (2011), Amazing True Stories of Execution Blunders: Ghastly Blunders on the Scaffold, Geoffrey Abbott, Summersdale Publishing (2006), A Draft of the 1531 Acte for Poysoning', K.J. Perillos being forced into the brazen bull that he had designed and built for Phalaris, by Pierre Woeiriot (c. 1532-1562). Differing from immurement by both method and intent, those subjected to premature burial are interred with the purpose of execution, and, in contrast to the entombing of persons within walls, the victims die far quicker when buried. Their reputation was so fierce that Jonah fled in fear when God commanded him to speak in Ninevah, Assyria's capital (Jonah 1:1?3).Assyrian soldiers were equipped with the latest weaponry, including barbed arrows, catapults, and siege machines. . [citation needed]. Torture Methods - The Assyrian Empire Since March 2011, when the people's revolution started in Syria, 14,235 people were killed by torture by Assad regime forces, according to a report by the Syria Network of Human Rights (SNHR). "The name of the person who tortured me was Somar al Wahid. Nourished by the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, the cities of Mesopotamia Greek for "the land between two rivers"flourished from the 20th century to the end of the seventh century B.C.E. Using a heated vessel to contain the vermin close to the human, the rodent, growing increasingly desperate to escape its own suffering, is compelled to burrow into the flesh of the victim. Before the battle began, people would often be given a chance to surrender. It is as gory and bloodcurdling a history as we know. A Breast Ripper, on display at a torture museum in Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany (c. 15th century). If it pleases you, do what you will!. The use of torture and mutilation as a fear tactic did not become a more common practice until the Assyrian Empire was built. 0000001680 00000 n . There are those numbered as being sentenced for arbortion in addition to other grave crimes. 10 Things to Know About the Assyrian Empire This was the first country to make military service mandatory for every male citizen, no matter who he was. [10] Lu Xun said the Ming dynasty was begun and ended by flaying.[11]. He would be left to float on a pond, with his accumulated feces and honey-covered body attracting insects which would eat and breed within his exposed flesh. Wikimedia Commons. Spreading far beyond the borders of Europe, the strappado was employed during the Salem Witch Trials in 1692. The judges of ancient Babylon were particularly enthusiastic. "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 And, Aztecs of Mexico flayed victims as part of their human sacrifice rituals, and many more. V)gB0iW8#8w8_QQj@&A)/g>'K t;\ $FZUn(4T%)0C&Zi8bxEB;PAom?W= Assyrian art, an introduction (article) | Khan Academy Instead, they were more frequently attached by rope in order to prolong the torture. Others went further. As the device was manipulated, it would slowly but surely shred the breast apart rendering it useless. He was kind of famous among us as we endured much torture from his hand," he added. The Assyrian Tragedy This is more commonly called skinning. In at least one case, an Assyrian king made the women lift their skirts over their heads and march blindly after their captors. Torturemuseum.net. Under the Habsburgs, the number of strikes inflicted was used as a measure of the severity of criminal conduct by the condemned. "The nobles and elders of the city came out to me to save their lives," he declared. Assyrian relics also depict two types of executions: piercing through the chest and through the anus. Ashurbanipal was the king of Assyria from 668 to 627 BC, and he was apparently quite gifted intellectually. There were no accurate details of how this method of execution was carried out. (s.`Y fI2q-y6ZS?8,FYMe 8yj3O ,. Were the Assyrians particularly brutal? - Quora Gradually, his body was consumed after seventeen days of being eaten from both within and without. February 1934. Those convicted, commonly murderers and robbers, would be broken by the wheel for their sins, whereupon they were staked out and endured having their limbs broken. A Tudor woodcut print of Keelhauling (c. 1485 1603). Revived, castrated, disemboweled, before being finally beheaded, his body would subsequently be chopped into four pieces and displayed at prominent locales. By the reign of Queen Margaret I of Denmark (r. 1387-1412 CE), female adultery was punished with premature burial (whilst men merely got off with a quick beheading), and until 1689 Russia employed the torturous experience as punishment for the murder of a husband. [1] Hypothermia is possible, as skin provides natural insulation and is essential for maintaining body temperature. (AFP/GETTY IMAGES). While some claimed that it was a fast procedure which lasted from 15 to 20 minutes. Annemasse. 4. Allegedly originating in Ceylon, with the first recorded account of bamboo torture stemming from a Madras civilian traveling during the 1820s in India, similar depictions have survived from throughout the region. This practice, in addition to causing immense suffering, was supposed to represent the spiritual defilement of the individual, with their eternal soul unable to reside in one piece in future lives. Scaphism was a Persian method of execution. The ancient Assyrian were among the most ruthless of all ancient warriors. The strappado is so damaging that it cannot last for more than an hour without reprieve or risk of killing the subject. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. One king, Esarhaddon, made noblemen wear necklaces with their kings heads on them. As noted, the length of time before an individual would be impaled varied significantly. Pressing as a form of punishment dates back to the 13th century in England. A torturous, if infrequent method of historical execution, death by boiling kills an individual by immersing them in a container of blistering liquid. There were accounts that described it as a slow and brutal process. Appearing just twice in Norse literature, although popularized subsequently in European mythology, it remains a matter of historic debate whether the blood eagle was a literal procedure or rather a product of allegorical exaggeration not uncommon to the Sagas. The victim would be forced to ingest milk and honey, eventually causing diarrhea. 0000001020 00000 n Adriana John Tortured by the Syrian Bashar al-Assad regime in prison for seven years, Muhlis al-Drubi cannot forget the horrors he experienced, including having boiling water poured over him and reverse hanging. Top 10 risk factors an airplane is in danger, 10 Most Controversial Athletes of All Time, 10 Biggest Celebrity Scandals and Controversies of Hollywood, Hot Bolivian Women: Meet The 10 Most Beautiful Girl from Bolivia, Top 10 Most Beautiful and Hottest Cambodian Women, The 10 best women volleyball players in the world. Entering Europe and becoming a popular punishment for collaboration during the Thirty Years War, Vlad III of Wallachias impalement of more than 20,000 individuals earned him his immortality as Dracula. Diederik Sonoy, an ally of the revolts leader, William of Orange, allegedly used pottery bowls filled with rats to enact the torture and elicit information. Some of the accounts detailing Blood Eagle claim that it was used mainly for revenge and sometimes, pure contempt. x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- That in days to come the site of that city, and its temples and gods, might not be remembered, I completely blotted it out with floods of water and made it like a meadow., One Assyrian king recorded sparing some of the people he invaded but only after they shamelessly humbled themselves before him. The miseries of war: No. The ultimately fatal fires were started from the feet, in order to prolong the suffering for those so condemned. The executioner would then use a large wooden spiked wheel to mutilate the convicts body, starting from his legs. 11 tortures from the Middle Ages that were reserved for women 436 0 obj<>stream Their artistic propaganda relishes every detail of torture, massacre, battlefield executions and human displacement that made Assyria the dominant power of the Middle East from about 900 to. Torturers would then use knives to make cuts on their. The Assyrian Tragedy. Impalement - Wikipedia This is more commonly called skinning . Originally used by the Spanish Inquisition and other Holy Orders of the Middle Ages as part of interrogations, including against legendary Italian author Niccol Machiavelli in 1513, the practice endured well into the Modern Age. and there were a lot of them. Since the victim would most likely lose consciousness after one or two severe wounds. I let the leaders of the conquered cities be flayed, and clad the city walls with their skins. Kesselring, The English Historical Review (September 2001), Judas Cradle: Torture Device, Medievalist.com, Crime and Punishment in England: An Introductory History, John Briggs, Palgrave Macmillan (1996), The Tudor Law of Treason, John Bellamy, Routledge & Kegan Paul (1979), Execution: A Guide to the Ultimate Penalty, Geoffrey Abbott, Summersdale Publishers (2005), Dispensing Justice: Responses to Crime, Baron David James George Hennessy Windlesham, Clarendon Press, 1987, The Instruments of Torture, Michael Kerrigan, Lyons Press (2001), The Spectacle of Suffering: Executions and the Evolution of Repression from a Preindustrial Metropolis to the European Experience, Pieter C. Spierenburg, Cambridge University Press (1984), Rituals of Retribution: Capital Punishment in Germany 1600-1987, Richard J. Evans, Oxford University Press (May 9, 1996), Torture and Democracy, Darius Rejali, Princeton University Press (2007), The Lives They Lived: The Prisoner, Jonathan Mahler, The New York Times (December 25, 2005), The A to Z of Punishment and Torture: From Amputations to Zero Tolerance, Irene Thompson, Book Guild Publishing (2008), The Walled-up Wife: A Casebook, Mircea Elliade and Alan Dundes, University of Wisconsin Press (1996), The Brief History Of The Brazen Bull, John DeVore, Nov 19, 2016. There are also records of people flayed after death, generally as a means of debasing the corpse of a prominent enemy or criminal, sometimes related to religious beliefs (e.g. [citation needed]. Many crimes in Assyria were punished by dismemberment or death. Documentation of 72 Torture Methods the Syrian Regime Continues to They pioneered the use of terror as a weaponand they made the lives of their enemies a living horror story. The dermatologist Ernst G. Jung says that the main causes of death due to skinning . Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or. Royal edicts dating from the time of Ashurnasirpal II glorify the deed, proclaiming I have clad the pillar in the flayed skins. The boot. The women had it even worse. N')].uJr They invented the battering ram, a device that would have seemed completely unstoppable in their time. Searing or cutting the flesh from the body was sometimes used as part of the public execution of traitors in medieval Europe. An envoy would ride up to the city walls, knowing the fear the people there already felt, and would promise them that if they bowed down and paid tribute to Assyria, they would be allowed to live. In 1303, the treasury of Westminster Abbey was robbed while holding a large sum of money belonging to King Edward I. They poured boiling water over us, burned us with cigarette butts.". 10, The Strappado, by Jacques Callot (c. 1633). After enduring an agonizing rupturing of their anal canal, the victim would die unless released. Corey refused to enter a plea and only asked for more weights during the torture. Any outsider who would gaze upon the monument would know not to mess with Lagash. It was believed that Lingchi was a punishment that the accused would have to carry even in the afterlife, where he would not be whole even after death. The use of rats in this manner is believed to have originated in Europe, with two variants of the practice emerging concurrently. From his capital at Ashur, Ashur-uballit extended Assyrian control over the rich farming . The sailor would be tied to a rope that encircled the underside of the ship, whereupon, being thrown overboard, they would be dragged underneath the ship and along the keel to emerge on the other side. Victory Stele of Eannatum, King of Lagash, Called the Vulture Steleearly dynastic period, c. 2450 bc. This would result to the body looking like a spread eagle, thus the name of the torture method. Torture is unpleasant, as indeed is the intended purpose of the practice. The people seem to have been a bit squeamish about enacting these lawsbut they made sure they did it. The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) states in its latest report issued today that it has documented 72 torture methods which the Syrian regime continues to practice in its detention centers and military hospitals, calling on the US Congress to pass the Caesar Act to provide accountability after identifying 801 individuals who appeared in After the arrest and interrogation of 48 monks, three of them, including the subprior and sacrist, were found guilty of the robbery and flayed. The purpose of the stele is to display the power and ferocity of the Lagashistes. Decreeing that Mithridates should be put to death in boats, two were framed exactly to fit his body to prevent escape. Assyrian national history, as it has been preserved for us in inscriptions and pictures, consists almost solely of military campaigns and battles. Every person watching their chariots approach would know that, compared to the fate the Assyrian army brought, death would be a relief. As a method of both torture and execution, impalement consists of the aggressive penetration of victims by a pole. 12 Torturous Methods of Execution in History that Will Make You Squirm The ribs are then detached from the backbone. Eventually, it is claimed that the tyrant was himself murdered with the very instrument of his cruelty by Telemachus. Centuries later, Tacitus noted Germanic tribes practicing a ritual form of capital punishment, whereby those convicted of cowardice and other shameful vices were buried face down in mud. Scenes of similar punishments can be seen on excavated Assyrian materials. endstream endobj 435 0 obj<>>>/LastModified(D:20030926134002)/MarkInfo<>>> endobj 437 0 obj[438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R] endobj 438 0 obj<>>> endobj 439 0 obj<>>> endobj 440 0 obj<>>> endobj 441 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/StructParents 0>> endobj 442 0 obj<> endobj 443 0 obj[/ICCBased 449 0 R] endobj 444 0 obj<> endobj 445 0 obj<> endobj 446 0 obj<>stream The latter depicted in the popular television series Vikings, is recorded in the Tale of Ragnars Sons, describing the English kings torture at the hands of Ivar the Boneless. The carvings show that the actual flaying process might begin at various places on the body, such as at the crus (lower leg), the thighs, or the buttocks. Gadd, Cambridge University Press (1965), Viking atrocity and Skaldic verse: The Rite of the Blood Eagle, Roberta Frank, English Historical Review (1984), Torture and Brutality in Medieval Literature: Negotiations of National Identity, Larissa Tracy, D.S. Attached to a spiked wall, the unfortunate woman would be attached to the mechanism and pulled along by her breasts until they were torn from her. Ancient Torture. Jung provides some examples of this triumphant rhetoric. The earliest recorded instances of intentional live burials date from 212 BCE in China, where, during the persecution of subversives by the first Emperor Qin Shi Huang, approximately 460 Confucian scholars were buried alive. During the American Revolutionary War, both Loyalists and Patriots were recorded as inflicting the punishment upon their opponents. Forced to eat under pain of physical torture, Mithridates was drenched with a mixture of milk and honey. The dangerous men who fought against Assyria were sometimes given a chance to redeem themselves. wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 Originally described in Plutarchs Life of Artaxerxes II, the first recorded, if challenged, use of scaphism was against a Persian soldier named Mithridates in 401 BCE. The 10 Most Gruesome Ancient Torture Methods - Wonderslist Known to have been used as a punishment prior to the Roman civilization, appearing in ancient Persia, Macedon, and Carthage, Alexander the Great famously order the crucifixions of 2,000 survivors of the siege of Tyre in 332 BCE. The Ancient Assyrians Flayed Their Enemies To Frighten Them Stone carvings from the time of ancient Assyria around 800 B.C.E. Also, their land was a geographical passage for various armies marching towards their enemies on the way. . There, the prisoners suffered being coated in pitch, oil and other flammable substances, before being set alight. Native Americans flayed their captives to make them suffer for as long as possible. 0000002778 00000 n Sign up to our newsletter for exclusive updates and enhanced content, Sign up to get Al Bawaba's exclusive celeb scoops and entertainment news, Syrian Man Reveals Worst Torture Methods Used by the Regime, Serie A: AC Milan vs Tottenham predicted lineups, Rihanna didn't get paid for her Super Bowl show, Awadallah jailed for sedition goes on hunger strike. The Assyrians were known for being very barbaric when it came to torturing slaves and prisoners of war. VEerzLB(%_E|=".hq%%}]|~8P[Cxwf{7B_`s@jKSbJAsxAP,XRY\HmY8@iCK3rT ,4 _f,alNsg3kCQ87{i$js/8ZuU5{3{$\^75Bp,?q[Y0WB:Zi>PTYa,j0a'Np^ee6d1}$|>U}co~UE~OeXm7lfb}@;`b\v+Tu:2ylCYac0A-z~wg0y'4>-{3Qka3EJ?4uObNW=IeZ6oKq'Rcca.PvFz4Mw_Wsn>!);? Louvre, Tello (ancient Girsu). In the medieval ages, torture was used to punish heretical behavior and sexual offenders. Appearing in civilizations around the world, two primary purposes recur as the motivations behind the practice: human sacrifice and criminal punishment. The fragment above is part of the Stele of Vultures. The victim would either be rocked or dropped repeatedly onto the device, and the torture would usually be prolonged into several days. This is often referred to as flaying alive. In the past, rulers also included these extra elements of punishment to turn executions into spectacles.
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